Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780471198260
Author: Mary L. Boas
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.14, Problem 4P
Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and compare with a computer solution.
1n(i-1)
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...
Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - Find each of the following in rectangular (a+bi)...Ch. 2.5 - Find each of the following in rectangular (a+bi)...Ch. 2.5 - Find each of the following in rectangular (a+bi)...Ch. 2.5 - Find each of the following in rectangular (a+bi)...Ch. 2.5 - Find each of the following in rectangular (a+bi)...Ch. 2.5 - Find each of the following in rectangular (a+bi)...Ch. 2.5 - Prove that the conjugate of the quotient of two...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Show that z1z2 is the distance between the points...Ch. 2.5 - Find x and y as functions of t for the example...Ch. 2.5 - Find and a if z=(1it)/(2t+i).Ch. 2.5 - Find and a if z=cos2t+isin2t. Can you describe...Ch. 2.6 - Prove that an absolutely convergent series of...Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Prove that a series of complex terms diverges if...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Verify the series in (7.3) by computer. Also show...Ch. 2.8 - Show from the power series (8.1) that...Ch. 2.8 - Show from the power series (8.1) that ddzez=ezCh. 2.8 - Find the power series for excosx and for exsinx...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Show that for any real y,eiy=1. Hence show that...Ch. 2.9 - Show that the absolute value of a product of two...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 38PCh. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Using the fact that a complex equation is really...Ch. 2.10 - As in Problem 27, find the formulas for sin3 and...Ch. 2.10 - Show that the center of mass of three identical...Ch. 2.10 - Show that the sum of the three cube roots of 8 is...Ch. 2.10 - Show that the sum of the n nth roots of any...Ch. 2.10 - The three cube roots of +1 are often called...Ch. 2.10 - Verify the results given for the roots in Example...Ch. 2.11 - Define sin z and Cos z by their power series....Ch. 2.11 - Solve the equations ei=cosisin,forcosandsin and so...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - In the following integrals express the sines and...Ch. 2.11 - In the following integrals express the sines and...Ch. 2.11 - In the following integrals express the sines and...Ch. 2.11 - In the following integrals express the sines and...Ch. 2.11 - In the following integrals express the sines and...Ch. 2.11 - In the following integrals express the sines and...Ch. 2.11 - Evaluate eax(acosbx+bsinbx)a2+b2 and take real...Ch. 2.11 - Evaluate e(a+ib)xdx and take real and imaginary...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Show that enz=(coshz+sinhz)n=coshnz+sinhnz. Use...Ch. 2.12 - Use a computer to plot graphs of sinh x, cosh x,...Ch. 2.12 - Using (12.2) and (8. l), find, in summation form,...Ch. 2.12 - Find the real part, the imaginary part and the...Ch. 2.12 - Find the real part, the imaginary part and the...Ch. 2.12 - Find the real part, the imaginary part and the...Ch. 2.12 - Find the real part, the imaginary part and the...Ch. 2.12 - Find the real part, the imaginary part and the...Ch. 2.12 - Find the real part, the imaginary part and the...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - The functions sin t, cos t, …, are called...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Prob. 12PCh. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Show that (ab)c can have more values than abc. As...Ch. 2.14 - Use a computer to find the three solutions of the...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Prob. 7PCh. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Show that tan z never takes the values +1. Hint:...Ch. 2.15 - Show that tanh z never takes the values +1.Ch. 2.16 - Show that if the line through the origin and the...Ch. 2.16 - In each of the following problems, z represents...Ch. 2.16 - In each of the following problems, z represents...Ch. 2.16 - Z=(1+i)t-(2+i)(1-t). Hint: Show that the particle...Ch. 2.16 - z=z1t+z2(1t). Hint: See Problem 4; the straight...Ch. 2.16 - In electricity we learn that the resistance of two...Ch. 2.16 - In electricity we learn that the resistance of two...Ch. 2.16 - Find the impedance of the circuit in Figure 16.2...Ch. 2.16 - For the circuit in Figure 16.1: (a) Find in terms...Ch. 2.16 - Repeat Problem 9 for a circuit consisting of R, L,...Ch. 2.16 - Prove that...Ch. 2.16 - In optics, the following expression needs to be...Ch. 2.16 - Verify that eit, eit, cost, and sint satisfy...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Prob. 13MPCh. 2.17 - Find the disk of convergence of the series ...Ch. 2.17 - For what z is the series z1nn absolutely...Ch. 2.17 - Describe the set of points z for which Re(ei/2z)2.Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - (a) Show that cosz=cosz. (b) Is sinz=sinz? (c) If...Ch. 2.17 - Find 2eiiiei+2. Hint: See equation (5.1).Ch. 2.17 - Show that Rez=12(z+z) and that Imz=(1/2i)(zz)....Ch. 2.17 - Evaluate the following absolute square of a...Ch. 2.17 - If z=ab and 1a+b=1a+1b, find z.Ch. 2.17 - Write the series for ex(1+i). Write 1+i in the rei...Ch. 2.17 - Show that if a sequence of complex numbers tends...Ch. 2.17 - Use a series you know to show that n=0(1+i)nn!=e.
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- 8.1.1 WP For a normal population with known variance σ², answer the following questions: - a. What is the confidence level for the interval x — 2.140/ √√n≤≤+2.140/√√n?arrow_forward8.1.8 A civil engineer is analyzing the compressives trength of concrete. Compressive strength is normally distributed with σ2 = 1000(psi)2. A random sample of 12 specimens has a mean compressive strength ofx = 3250 psi. a. Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval on mean compressive strength. b. Construct a 99% two-sided confidence interval on mean compressive strength. Compare the width of this confidence interval with the width of the one found in part (a). 8.1.9Suppose that in Exercise 8.1.8 it is desired to estimate the compressive strength with an error that is less than 15 psi at 99% confidence. What sample size is required?arrow_forward8.1.12 Ishikawa et al. [“Evaluation of Adhesiveness of Acinetobacter sp. Tol 5 to Abiotic Surfaces,” Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Vol. 113(6), pp. 719–725)] studied the adhesion of various biofilms to solid surfaces for possible use in environmental technologies. Adhesion assay is conducted by measuring absorbance at A590. Suppose that for the bacterial strain Acinetobacter, five measurements gave readings of 2.69, 5.76, 2.67, 1.62, and 4.12 dyne-cm2. Assume that the standard deviation is known to be 0.66 dyne-cm2. a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean adhesion. b. If the scientists want the confidence interval to be no wider than 0.55 dyne-cm2, how many observations should they take?arrow_forward
- Answer questions 8.2.1 and 8.2.2 respectivelyarrow_forward8.2.3 A research engineer for a tire manufacturer is investigating tire life for a new rubber compound and has built 16 tires and tested them to end-of-life in a road test. The sample mean and standard deviation are 60,139.7 and 3645.94 kilometers. Find a 95% confidence interval on mean tire life. 8.2.4 Determine the t-percentile that is required to construct each of the following one-sided confidence intervals: a. Confidence level = 95%, degrees of freedom = 14 b. Confidence level = 99%, degrees of freedom = 19 c. Confidence level = 99.9%, degrees of freedom = 24arrow_forward8.1.6The yield of a chemical process is being studied. From previous experience, yield is known to be normally distributed and σ = 3. The past 5 days of plant operation have resulted in the following percent yields: 91.6, 88.75, 90.8, 89.95, and 91.3. Find a 95% two-sided confidence interval on the true mean yield. 8.1.7 .A manufacturer produces piston rings for an automobile engine. It is known that ring diameter is normally distributed with σ = 0.001 millimeters. A random sample of 15 rings has a mean diameter of x = 74.036 millimeters. a. Construct a 99% two-sided confidence interval on the mean piston ring diameter. b. Construct a 99% lower-confidence bound on the mean piston ring diameter. Compare the lower bound of this confi- dence interval with the one in part (a).arrow_forward
- 8.1.2 .Consider the one-sided confidence interval expressions for a mean of a normal population. a. What value of zα would result in a 90% CI? b. What value of zα would result in a 95% CI? c. What value of zα would result in a 99% CI? 8.1.3 A random sample has been taken from a normal distribution and the following confidence intervals constructed using the same data: (38.02, 61.98) and (39.95, 60.05) a. What is the value of the sample mean? b. One of these intervals is a 95% CI and the other is a 90% CI. Which one is the 95% CI and why?arrow_forward8.1.4 . A confidence interval estimate is desired for the gain in a circuit on a semiconductor device. Assume that gain is normally distributed with standard deviation σ = 20. a. How large must n be if the length of the 95% CI is to be 40? b. How large must n be if the length of the 99% CI is to be 40? 8.1.5 Suppose that n = 100 random samples of water from a freshwater lake were taken and the calcium concentration (milligrams per liter) measured. A 95% CI on the mean calcium concentration is 0.49 g μ g 0.82. a. Would a 99% CI calculated from the same sample data be longer or shorter? b. Consider the following statement: There is a 95% chance that μ is between 0.49 and 0.82. Is this statement correct? Explain your answer. c. Consider the following statement: If n = 100 random samples of water from the lake were taken and the 95% CI on μ computed, and this process were repeated 1000 times, 950 of the CIs would contain the true value of μ. Is this statement correct? Explain your answerarrow_forward2 6. Modelling. Suppose that we have two tanks (A and B) between which a mixture of brine flows. Tank A contains 200 liters of water in which 50 kilograms of salt has been dissolved and Tank B contains 100 liters of pure water. Water containing 1kg of salt per liter is pumped into Tank A at the rate of 5 liters per minute. Brine mixture is pumped into Tank A from Tank B at the rate of 3 liters per minute and brine mixture is pumped from Tank A into Tank B at the rate of 8 liters per minute. Brine is drained from Tank B at a rate of 5 liters per minute. (a) Draw and carefully label a picture of the situation, including both tanks and the flow of brine between them. JankA 1ks of Salt Slits Pump EL Brine mit tark A from tank 13 Tank 13 k 3L zooliters of Ico liters of water with pure water. Saky salt → 777 disslore inside Brine mix is pumped from tank A to B of 82 Brine drainen min by Gf salt (b) Assume all brine mixtures are well-stirred. If we let t be the time in minutes, let x(t) 1ks…arrow_forward
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