Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780471198260
Author: Mary L. Boas
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2.11, Problem 6P
Find each of the following in rectangular form x+iy and check your results by computer. Remember to save time by doing as much as you can in your head.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
=
Q6 What will be the allowable bearing capacity of sand having p = 37° and ydry
19 kN/m³ for (i) 1.5 m strip foundation (ii) 1.5 m x 1.5 m square footing and
(iii)1.5m x 2m rectangular footing. The footings are placed at a depth of 1.5 m
below ground level. Assume F, = 2.5. Use Terzaghi's equations.
0
Ne
Na
Ny
35 57.8 41.4 42.4
40 95.7 81.3 100.4
Q1 The SPT records versus depth are given in table below. Find qan for the raft 12%
foundation with BxB-10x10m and depth of raft D-2m, the allowable
settlement is 50mm.
Elevation, m 0.5 2
2 6.5 9.5 13 18 25
No.of blows, N 11 15 29 32 30 44
0
estigate shear
12%
2
Chapter 2 Solutions
Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...
Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following numbers, first visualize...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - First simplify each of the following numbers to...Ch. 2.5 - Find each of the following in rectangular (a+bi)...Ch. 2.5 - Find each of the following in rectangular (a+bi)...Ch. 2.5 - Find each of the following in rectangular (a+bi)...Ch. 2.5 - Find each of the following in rectangular (a+bi)...Ch. 2.5 - Find each of the following in rectangular (a+bi)...Ch. 2.5 - Find each of the following in rectangular (a+bi)...Ch. 2.5 - Prove that the conjugate of the quotient of two...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Find the absolute value of each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Solve for all possible values of the real numbers...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Describe geometrically the set of points in the...Ch. 2.5 - Show that z1z2 is the distance between the points...Ch. 2.5 - Find x and y as functions of t for the example...Ch. 2.5 - Find and a if z=(1it)/(2t+i).Ch. 2.5 - Find and a if z=cos2t+isin2t. Can you describe...Ch. 2.6 - Prove that an absolutely convergent series of...Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Test each of the following series for convergence....Ch. 2.6 - Prove that a series of complex terms diverges if...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Find the disk on convergence for each of the...Ch. 2.7 - Verify the series in (7.3) by computer. Also show...Ch. 2.8 - Show from the power series (8.1) that...Ch. 2.8 - Show from the power series (8.1) that ddzez=ezCh. 2.8 - Find the power series for excosx and for exsinx...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy...Ch. 2.9 - Show that for any real y,eiy=1. Hence show that...Ch. 2.9 - Show that the absolute value of a product of two...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Use Problems 27 and 28 to find the following...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 38PCh. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the...Ch. 2.10 - Using the fact that a complex equation is really...Ch. 2.10 - As in Problem 27, find the formulas for sin3 and...Ch. 2.10 - Show that the center of mass of three identical...Ch. 2.10 - Show that the sum of the three cube roots of 8 is...Ch. 2.10 - Show that the sum of the n nth roots of any...Ch. 2.10 - The three cube roots of +1 are often called...Ch. 2.10 - Verify the results given for the roots in Example...Ch. 2.11 - Define sin z and Cos z by their power series....Ch. 2.11 - Solve the equations ei=cosisin,forcosandsin and so...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - Find each of the following in rectangular form...Ch. 2.11 - In the following integrals express the sines and...Ch. 2.11 - In the following integrals express the sines and...Ch. 2.11 - In the following integrals express the sines and...Ch. 2.11 - In the following integrals express the sines and...Ch. 2.11 - In the following integrals express the sines and...Ch. 2.11 - In the following integrals express the sines and...Ch. 2.11 - Evaluate eax(acosbx+bsinbx)a2+b2 and take real...Ch. 2.11 - Evaluate e(a+ib)xdx and take real and imaginary...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Verify each of the following by using equations...Ch. 2.12 - Show that enz=(coshz+sinhz)n=coshnz+sinhnz. Use...Ch. 2.12 - Use a computer to plot graphs of sinh x, cosh x,...Ch. 2.12 - Using (12.2) and (8. l), find, in summation form,...Ch. 2.12 - Find the real part, the imaginary part and the...Ch. 2.12 - Find the real part, the imaginary part and the...Ch. 2.12 - Find the real part, the imaginary part and the...Ch. 2.12 - Find the real part, the imaginary part and the...Ch. 2.12 - Find the real part, the imaginary part and the...Ch. 2.12 - Find the real part, the imaginary part and the...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.12 - The functions sin t, cos t, …, are called...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Prob. 12PCh. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Evaluate each if the following in x+iy, and...Ch. 2.14 - Show that (ab)c can have more values than abc. As...Ch. 2.14 - Use a computer to find the three solutions of the...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Prob. 7PCh. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Find each of the following in the x+iy form and...Ch. 2.15 - Show that tan z never takes the values +1. Hint:...Ch. 2.15 - Show that tanh z never takes the values +1.Ch. 2.16 - Show that if the line through the origin and the...Ch. 2.16 - In each of the following problems, z represents...Ch. 2.16 - In each of the following problems, z represents...Ch. 2.16 - Z=(1+i)t-(2+i)(1-t). Hint: Show that the particle...Ch. 2.16 - z=z1t+z2(1t). Hint: See Problem 4; the straight...Ch. 2.16 - In electricity we learn that the resistance of two...Ch. 2.16 - In electricity we learn that the resistance of two...Ch. 2.16 - Find the impedance of the circuit in Figure 16.2...Ch. 2.16 - For the circuit in Figure 16.1: (a) Find in terms...Ch. 2.16 - Repeat Problem 9 for a circuit consisting of R, L,...Ch. 2.16 - Prove that...Ch. 2.16 - In optics, the following expression needs to be...Ch. 2.16 - Verify that eit, eit, cost, and sint satisfy...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Find one or more values of each of the following...Ch. 2.17 - Prob. 13MPCh. 2.17 - Find the disk of convergence of the series ...Ch. 2.17 - For what z is the series z1nn absolutely...Ch. 2.17 - Describe the set of points z for which Re(ei/2z)2.Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - Verify the formulas in Problems 17 to 24....Ch. 2.17 - (a) Show that cosz=cosz. (b) Is sinz=sinz? (c) If...Ch. 2.17 - Find 2eiiiei+2. Hint: See equation (5.1).Ch. 2.17 - Show that Rez=12(z+z) and that Imz=(1/2i)(zz)....Ch. 2.17 - Evaluate the following absolute square of a...Ch. 2.17 - If z=ab and 1a+b=1a+1b, find z.Ch. 2.17 - Write the series for ex(1+i). Write 1+i in the rei...Ch. 2.17 - Show that if a sequence of complex numbers tends...Ch. 2.17 - Use a series you know to show that n=0(1+i)nn!=e.
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
76. Dew Point and Altitude The dew point decreases as altitude increases. If the dew point on the ground is 80°...
College Algebra with Modeling & Visualization (5th Edition)
For a population containing N=902 individual, what code number would you assign for a. the first person on the ...
Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
CHECK POINT I You deposit $1000 in a saving account at a bank that has a rate of 4%. a. Find the amount, A, of ...
Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)
Trigonometric substitutions Evaluate the following integrals. 17. 64x2dx
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
2. Margin of Error For the poll described in Exercise 1, describe what is meant by the statement that “the marg...
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal Littell
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781337278461Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:McDougal Littell
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:9781337278461
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Find the solutions to a trig equation between 0 and 2pi; Author: Brian McLogan;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7trDHjKCYc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY