PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS.,V.1
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553575
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21.2, Problem 21.2QQ
The energy entering an electric heater by electrical transmission can be converted to internal energy with an efficiency of 100%. By what factor does the cost of heating your home change when you replace your electric heating system with an electric heat pump that has a COP of 4.00? Assume the motor running the heat pump is 100% efficient. (a) 4.00 (b) 2.00 (c) 0.500 (d) 0.250
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1. An ideal gas is taken through a four process cycle abcda. State a has a pressure of 498,840 Pa. Complete the tables
and plot/label all states and processes on the PV graph. Complete the states and process diagrams on the last page.
Also, provide proper units for each column/row heading in the tables.
Pressure (Pa)
500,000
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
Process
ab
bc
cd
da
States
P( )
V( )
50,000
0
0.000
T = 500 K
T= 200 K
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
Volume (m^3)
Nature of Process
isothermal expansion to Vb = 0.005 m³ (T = 500 K)
isometric
isothermal compression to V₁ = 0.003 m³ (T = 200 K)
adiabatic compression to VA = 0.001 m³
b
C
a
T()
U ( )
Processes
a-b
Q( )
+802.852
W()
AU ( )
b-c
c→d
+101.928
da
Cycle
Plz no chatgpt I
A = 45 kN
a = 60°
B = 20 kN
ẞ = 30°
Problem:M1.1
You and your friends are on an archaeological adventure and are trying to disarm an ancient trap to do so you
need to pull a log straight out of a hole in a wall. You have 1 rope that you can attach to the log and there are
currently 2 other ropes and weights attached to the end of the log. You
know the force and direction of the ropes currently attached are arranged
as shown below what is the magnitude and direction 'e' of the minimum
force you need to apply to the third rope for the force on the log to be in
direction of line 'a'? What is the resultant force in direction 'a'?
a
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Chapter 21 Solutions
PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS.,V.1
Ch. 21.1 - The energy input to an engine is 4.00 times...Ch. 21.2 - The energy entering an electric heater by...Ch. 21.4 - Three engines operate between reservoirs separated...Ch. 21.6 - (a) Suppose you select four cards at random from a...Ch. 21.7 - An ideal gas is taken from an initial temperature...Ch. 21.7 - True or False: The entropy change in an adiabatic...Ch. 21 - A particular heat engine has a mechanical power...Ch. 21 - The work done by an engine equals one-fourth the...Ch. 21 - Suppose a heat engine is connected to two energy...Ch. 21 - During each cycle, a refrigerator ejects 625 kJ of...
Ch. 21 - A freezer has a coefficient of performance of...Ch. 21 - A heat pump has a coefficient of performance equal...Ch. 21 - One of the most efficient heat engines ever built...Ch. 21 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 21 - If a 35.0% -efficient Carnot heat engine (Fig....Ch. 21 - An ideal refrigerator or ideal heat pump is...Ch. 21 - A heat engine is being designed to have a Carnot...Ch. 21 - A power plant operates at a 32.0% efficiency...Ch. 21 - You are working on a summer job at a company that...Ch. 21 - A Carnot heat engine operates between temperatures...Ch. 21 - An electric generating station is designed to have...Ch. 21 - Suppose you build a two-engine device with the...Ch. 21 - A heat pump used for heating shown in Figure...Ch. 21 - A gasoline engine has a compression ratio of 6.00....Ch. 21 - An idealized diesel engine operates in a cycle...Ch. 21 - (a) Prepare a table like Table 21.1 for the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21PCh. 21 - A Styrofoam cup holding 125 g of hot water at 100C...Ch. 21 - A 1 500-kg car is moving at 20.0 m/s. The driver...Ch. 21 - A 2.00-L container has a center partition that...Ch. 21 - Calculate the change in entropy of 250 g of water...Ch. 21 - What change in entropy occurs when a 27.9-g ice...Ch. 21 - When an aluminum bar is connected between a hot...Ch. 21 - When a metal bar is connected between a hot...Ch. 21 - How fast are you personally making the entropy of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 30APCh. 21 - The energy absorbed by an engine is three times...Ch. 21 - In 1993, the U.S. government instituted a...Ch. 21 - In 1816, Robert Stirling, a Scottish clergyman,...Ch. 21 - Suppose an ideal (Carnot) heat pump could be...Ch. 21 - Review. This problem complements Problem 44 in...Ch. 21 - A firebox is at 750 K, and the ambient temperature...Ch. 21 - A 1.00-mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas is...Ch. 21 - A system consisting of n moles of an ideal gas...Ch. 21 - A heat engine operates between two reservoirs at...Ch. 21 - You are working as an assistant to a physics...Ch. 21 - Prob. 41APCh. 21 - You are working as an expert witness for an...Ch. 21 - An athlete whose mass is 70.0 kg drinks 16.0...Ch. 21 - Prob. 44APCh. 21 - Prob. 45APCh. 21 - A sample consisting of n moles of an ideal gas...Ch. 21 - The compression ratio of an Otto cycle as shown in...
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