Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321897398
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl, Thomas Brock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21.2, Problem 1MQ
In what oxidation state is iron in the mineral Fe(OH)3? In FeS? How is Fe(OH)3 formed?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - What is required to oxidize CuS under anaerobic...Ch. 21.1 - What key role does Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans...Ch. 21.2 - In what oxidation state is iron in the mineral...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.3 - Which reaction, oxidation or reduction, is key to...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.4 - Why do petroleum-degrading bacteria need to attach...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.5 - What is reductive dechlorination and how does it...
Ch. 21.5 - What main advantage do microbial plastics have...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.6 - Other than treated water, what are the final...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.8 - What general procedures are used to reduce...Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 3MQCh. 21.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.10 - Why is accelerated microbial corrosion of iron...Ch. 21.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.11 - Prior to better regulatory control of metal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - QWhich Bacteria and Archaea play a major role in...Ch. 21 - REVIEW QUESTIONS
3. Describe a strategy for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - QTrace the treatment of wastewater in a typical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - QIdentify (stepwise) the process of purifying...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQCh. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Prob. 1AQCh. 21 - Why is reduction of BOD in wastewater a primary...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3AQ
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- A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.arrow_forwardA sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.arrow_forwardWith reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forward
- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
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