Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133769395
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 2.11, Problem 2.19CP
Program Plan Intro
E-notation:
A scientific notation displays a numeric value in an exponential notation.
- The exponential notation is represented by “E”.
- E-notation replaces a part of a number with “E + n”, “E” multiples the previous number by “10” to the “nth” power.
- The notation “E” is the power of “n”.
Example to represent the E-notation:
Consider the number “64392.86”.
Step1: Convert a number given to the scientific notation.
In scientific format, a number “64392.86” is represented as
Step 2: Convert the scientific format to E-notation.
The number “
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
The next problem concerns the following C code:
/copy input string x to buf */
void foo (char *x) {
char buf [8];
strcpy((char *) buf, x);
}
void callfoo() {
}
foo("ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA");
Here is the corresponding machine code on a Linux/x86 machine:
0000000000400530 :
400530:
48 83 ec 18
sub
$0x18,%rsp
400534:
48 89 fe
mov
%rdi, %rsi
400537:
48 89 e7
mov
%rsp,%rdi
40053a:
e8 di fe ff ff
callq
400410
40053f:
48 83 c4 18
add
$0x18,%rsp
400543:
c3
retq
400544:
0000000000400544 :
48 83 ec 08
sub
$0x8,%rsp
400548:
bf 00 06 40 00
mov
$0x400600,%edi
40054d:
e8 de ff ff ff
callq 400530
400552:
48 83 c4 08
add
$0x8,%rsp
400556:
c3
This problem tests your understanding of the program stack. Here are some notes to
help you work the problem:
⚫ strcpy(char *dst, char *src) copies the string at address src (including
the terminating '\0' character) to address dst. It does not check the size of
the destination buffer.
• You will need to know the hex values of the following characters:
1234
3. Which line prevents compiler optimization? Circle one: 1234
Suggested solution:
Store strlen(str) in a variable before the if statement.
⚫ Remove the if statement.
Replace index 0 && index < strlen(str)) {
5 }
}
=
str [index] = val;
Character Hex value | Character Hex value Character Hex value
'A'
0x41
'J'
Ox4a
'S'
0x53
'B'
0x42
'K'
0x4b
"T"
0x54
0x43
'L'
Ox4c
'U'
0x55
0x44
'M'
0x4d
'V'
0x56
0x45
'N'
Ox4e
'W'
0x57
0x46
'0'
Ox4f
'X'
0x58
0x47
'P'
0x50
'Y'
0x59
0x48
'Q'
0x51
'Z'
Ox5a
'T'
0x49
'R'
0x52
'\0'
0x00
Now consider what happens on a Linux/x86 machine when callfoo calls foo with
the input string "ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA".
A. On the left draw the state of the stack just before the execution of the instruction
at address Ox40053a; make sure to show the frames for callfoo and foo and
the exact return address, in Hex at the bottom of the callfoo frame.
Then, on the right, draw the state of the stack just after the instruction got
executed; make sure to show where the string "ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA"
is placed and what part, if any, of the above return address has been overwritten.
B. Immediately after the ret instruction at address 0x400543 executes, what is
the value of the program counter register %rip?…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - The following C++ program will not compile because...Ch. 2.3 - The following C++ program will not compile because...Ch. 2.3 - Study the following program and show what it will...Ch. 2.3 - Write a program that will display your name on the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.5CPCh. 2.4 - What will the following program display on the...Ch. 2.6 - Which of the following are illegal variable names,...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.8CPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.9CPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.10CP
Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.11CPCh. 2.7 - Which of the following is a character literal? B BCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.13CPCh. 2.7 - Write a program that has the following character...Ch. 2.7 - What is wrong with the following program...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.16CPCh. 2.7 - Write a program that stores your name, address,...Ch. 2.11 - Prob. 2.18CPCh. 2.11 - Prob. 2.19CPCh. 2.11 - Prob. 2.20CPCh. 2.14 - Is the following assignment statement valid or...Ch. 2.14 - How would you consolidate the following...Ch. 2.14 - What is wrong with the following program? How...Ch. 2.14 - Prob. 2.24CPCh. 2.16 - Prob. 2.25CPCh. 2 - How many operands does each of the following types...Ch. 2 - How may the double variables temp, weight, and age...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RQECh. 2 - Write assignment statements that perform the...Ch. 2 - Is the following comment written using single-line...Ch. 2 - Is the following comment written using single-line...Ch. 2 - Modify the following program so it prints two...Ch. 2 - What will the following programs print on the...Ch. 2 - Multiple Choice 9. Every complete statement ends...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RQECh. 2 - Every C++ program must have a ________. A) cout...Ch. 2 - Preprocessor directives begin with ________. A) #...Ch. 2 - The following data 72 'A' Hello World" 2.8712 are...Ch. 2 - A group of statements, such as the contents of a...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are not valid assignment...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are not valid cout...Ch. 2 - Assume w = 5, x = 4, y = 8, and z = 2. What value...Ch. 2 - How would each of the following numbers be...Ch. 2 - The negation operator is ________. A) unary B)...Ch. 2 - A(n) ___________ is like a variable, but its value...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21RQECh. 2 - T F A variable must be defined before it can be...Ch. 2 - T F Variable names may begin with a number.Ch. 2 - T F Variable names may be up to 31 characters...Ch. 2 - T F A left brace in a C++ program should always be...Ch. 2 - T F You cannot initialize a named constant that is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27RQECh. 2 - Convert the following pseudocode to C++ code. Be...Ch. 2 - There are a number of syntax errors in the...Ch. 2 - Sum of Two Numbers Write a program that stores the...Ch. 2 - Sales Prediction The East Coast sales division of...Ch. 2 - Sales Tax Write a program that will compute the...Ch. 2 - Restaurant Bill Write a program that computes the...Ch. 2 - Average of Values To get the average of a series...Ch. 2 - Annual Pay Suppose an employee gets paid every two...Ch. 2 - Ocean Levels Assuming the oceans level is...Ch. 2 - Total Purchase A customer in a store is purchasing...Ch. 2 - Cyborg Data Type Sizes You have been given a job...Ch. 2 - Miles per Gallon A car holds 15 gallons of...Ch. 2 - Distance per Tank of Gas A car with a 20-gallon...Ch. 2 - Land Calculation One acre of land is equivalent to...Ch. 2 - Circuit Board Price An electronics company sells...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14PCCh. 2 - Triangle Pattern Write a program that displays the...Ch. 2 - Diamond Pattern Write a program that displays the...Ch. 2 - Stock Commission Kathryn bought 750 shares of...Ch. 2 - Energy Drink Consumption A soft drink company...
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