An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem PM
To determine
Pick the keyword from the given list: A mountain that has been built from material ejected during volcanic eruptions.
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Which of the following is the most related to plate tectonics activity?
a
climate
b.
volcanos and earthquakes
c.
wind and ocean currents
d.
glaciers and blizzards
Which of the following is most responsible for the
formation of new crust ar the edge of a tectonic
plate?
A. mountain building at a continent-continent
convergent boundary
B. magma rising up from the mantle at a
divergent boundary
С.
two tectonic plates sliding past one another at
a transform boundary
D.
subduction of one oceanic plate under another
at a convergent boundary
if a seismic wave has a wavelength of 20 meters. what is the minimum layer thickness these seismic waves can resolve? (Think about
vertical resolution)
Select one:
a. 2
O b. 5
О с.
10
O d. 20
Chapter 21 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 21.1 - What are the four regions of the Earths interior?Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 21.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 21.5 - On what crustal plate is Los Angeles located, and...
Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 21.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 21 - Prob. AMCh. 21 - Prob. BMCh. 21 - Prob. CMCh. 21 - Prob. DMCh. 21 - Prob. EMCh. 21 - Prob. FMCh. 21 - Prob. GMCh. 21 - Prob. HMCh. 21 - Prob. IMCh. 21 - Prob. JMCh. 21 - Prob. KMCh. 21 - Prob. LMCh. 21 - Prob. MMCh. 21 - Prob. NMCh. 21 - Prob. OMCh. 21 - Prob. PMCh. 21 - Prob. QMCh. 21 - Prob. RMCh. 21 - Prob. SMCh. 21 - Prob. TMCh. 21 - Prob. UMCh. 21 - Prob. VMCh. 21 - Prob. WMCh. 21 - Prob. XMCh. 21 - Prob. YMCh. 21 - Prob. ZMCh. 21 - Prob. AAMCh. 21 - Prob. BBMCh. 21 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21 - The Moho boundary separates which two layers of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21 - Which of the following geologic evidence does not...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5MCCh. 21 - Which of the following is a primary cause of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7MCCh. 21 - Prob. 8MCCh. 21 - What process during plate collisions leads to the...Ch. 21 - On the Richter scale, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11MCCh. 21 - Prob. 12MCCh. 21 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 21 - Dubbed the ___, it is the geologically active...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 1SACh. 21 - Name the four major regions of the Earth, from...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3SACh. 21 - Prob. 4SACh. 21 - Explain the mechanism behind continental drift.Ch. 21 - What is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?Ch. 21 - Prob. 7SACh. 21 - Prob. 8SACh. 21 - Prob. 9SACh. 21 - Prob. 10SACh. 21 - Explain how continental crust and oceanic crust...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12SACh. 21 - Prob. 13SACh. 21 - Prob. 14SACh. 21 - Prob. 15SACh. 21 - Prob. 16SACh. 21 - Prob. 17SACh. 21 - Prob. 18SACh. 21 - Prob. 19SACh. 21 - Prob. 20SACh. 21 - Prob. 21SACh. 21 - Prob. 22SACh. 21 - Prob. 23SACh. 21 - Prob. 24SACh. 21 - Prob. 25SACh. 21 - Distinguish among a normal fault, a reverse fault,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 27SACh. 21 - Prob. 28SACh. 21 - Prob. 1VCCh. 21 - State two similarities between the methods used by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 21 - Describe an accurate method to measure the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 21 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 21 - Refer to Fig. 21.16 and 21.19. In terms of...Ch. 21 - What forces and factors determine whether a rock...
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- What is a boundary layer? What causes a boundary layer to develop?arrow_forwardSuppose earthquake A registers two more points on the Richter scale than earthquake B. a. How are their corresponding intensities related? b. How are their released energies related? a. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. O A. A = IB + O B. A = Oc. 'A ='B O D. IA = lB -arrow_forwardIn marine seismic exploration, a seismic source such as an air gun or water gun is used to generate seismic energy. All seismic sources deployed in the water have what feature in common?a. They generate P-waves onlyb. They generate S-waves onlyc. They generate both P and S wavesd. They generate both P and SV wavesarrow_forward
- The Hawaiian Islands have formed as the Pacific Plate moves northwestward over a hot spot of Earth’s interior that provides magma to form several volcanos. Explain what could happen if the Pacific Plate continues to move.arrow_forwardWhat is remanent magnetism? How can it be used to track the movement of continents over time?arrow_forward5arrow_forward
- Plate Plate. Fil out the information for a Mid-Ocean Ridge. Boundary type: v and Type of plate: How it's formed: 4. 5arrow_forwardWhat process during plate collisions leads to the formation of volcanic islands arcs? (21.4) (a) remanent magnetism (b) seismic waves (c) subduction (d) isostasyarrow_forwardFrom Hawaii to the bend in the Hawaiian-Emperor chain is about 4000 km. Use the speed of Pacific plate motion given in Problem 7 to estimate how long ago the direction of plate motion changed. (Note: It may not be a coincidence that the San Andreas fault became active in what is now Southern California at about the same time.) 7. The Hawaiian-Emperor chain of undersea volcanoes is about 7500 km long, and the Pacific plate is moving 9.2 cm a year. How old is the oldest detectable volcano in the chain? What has happened to older volcanoes in the chain?arrow_forward
- How do island chains located in the centers of tectonic plates such as the Hawaiian Islands help vu understand plate tectonics?arrow_forwardReview. The North American and European plates of the Earths crust are drifting apart with a relative speed of about 25 mm/yr. Take the speed as constant and find when the rift between them started to open, to reach a current width of 2.9 103 mi.arrow_forwardAccording to the infographic above a recent magnitude 7.7 Earthquake was recorded in Los Angeles 2016. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules))arrow_forward
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