MindTap Economics, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card for Mankiw's Principles of Macroeconomics, 8th (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337096591
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 9PA
To determine
The effect on aggregate demand due to increased government spending.
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Suppose government spending increases. Would the effect on aggregate demand be larger if the Federal Reserve held the money supply constant in response or if the Fed were committed to maintaining a fixed interest rate? Explain.
Suppose government spending increases. Would the effect on aggregate demand be larger if the central bank held the money supply constant in response or if the central bank chose to maintain a fixed interest rate? Illustrate and explain
Suppose a wave of negative “ animal spirits” overruns the economy, and people become pessimistic about the future.What happens to aggregate demand? If the Fed wants to stabilize aggregate demand, how should it alter the money supply? If it does this, what happens to the interest rate? Why might the Fed choose not to respond in this way?
Chapter 21 Solutions
MindTap Economics, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card for Mankiw's Principles of Macroeconomics, 8th (MindTap Course List)
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- is one of the reasons aggregate demand decreases when interest rates increases is because people earn more money by keeping it in the bank?arrow_forwardSuppose government spending increases. True or False: The effect on aggregate demand would be larger if the Federal Reserve held the money supply constant in response than if the Fed were committed to maintaining a fixed interest rate. True Falsearrow_forwardHow does aggregate demand affect inflation? How do interest rates affect aggregate demand?arrow_forward
- Please answer everything in the photos including the graph.arrow_forwardSuppose that government spending is increased at the same time when an autonomous monetary policy tightening occurs. What will happen to the position of the aggregate demand curve?arrow_forwardSuppose there is an increase in money demand because of a stock market boom that raises people’s wealth. Draw the money market model to show the stock market boom impact on the interest rate. Will investment and consumption increase or decrease because of this event? What should Fed do if it wants to maintain the original interest rate? Show the impact of the Fed’s action in the graph of part a. Will investment and consumption still change if the Fed takes its action?arrow_forward
- Which is NOT one of the three main tools used by the Fed to influence aggregate demand? distributing currency open market operations changes in the interest rate paid on reserves lending to banks and other financial institutionsarrow_forwardAfter a series of measures to remedy the mortgage crisis that has beset the US economy, Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and his colleagues are once again looking at cutting the central bank’s key interest rate as they hope that lowering the interest rates will give the economy a boost by encouraging investors and consumers to borrow and spend (Associated Press, n. pag.). The Fed is looking at slashing the interest rate by a full percent however, many economist believe that this is not the appropriate remedy for economic conundrum (Gavin, n. pag). According to many analysts, the issue of the economy regarding the mortgage is the lack of confidence by both the lender and the borrower. Even as the Fed resorts to drastic interest cuts, the first time the central bank has cut a full percentage point in one shot since 1982, this provides little help if lenders are not loaning money out of fear they will not be repaid and the borrowers…arrow_forwardWhy do higher interest rates reduce aggregate demand?arrow_forward
- The above figure has the demand for money curve. Suppose the Fed initially sets the quantity of money equal to $0.6 trillion. Draw the supply of money curve in the figure. What is the equilibrium interest rate? Now suppose the Fed increases the quantity of money to $0.9 trillion. Draw the new supply curve. What is the new equilibrium interest rate? If the Fed sells $100 million of U.S. government securities, what happens to the quantity of money?arrow_forwardAn increase in the money supply will shift aggregate demand to the left. TRUE OR FALSE?arrow_forwardHow would the expansionary monetary policy by the Fed of lowering interest rates affect the four components of aggregate demand? You must state and explain whether the policy has resulted in ‘increase’, ‘decrease’ or ‘no effect’ on each of these components.arrow_forward
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