EBK CORPORATE FINANCE
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134202785
Author: DeMarzo
Publisher: VST
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 9P
Hema Corp. is an all equity firm with a current market value of $1000 million (i.e., $1 billion), and will be worth $900 million or $1400 million in one year. The risk-free interest rate is 5%. Suppose Hema Corp. issues zero-coupon, one-year debt with a face value of $1050 million, and uses the proceeds to pay a special dividend to shareholders. Assuming perfect capital markets, use the binomial model to answer the following:
- a. What are the payoffs of the firm’s debt in one year?
- b. What is the value today of the debt today?
- c. What is the yield on the debt?
- d. Using Modigliani-Miller, what is the value of Hema’s equity before the dividend is paid? What is the value of equity just after the dividend is paid?
- e. Show that the ex-dividend value of Hema’s equity is consistent with the binomial model. What is the ∆ of the equity, when viewed as a call option on the firm’s assets?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Rolex, Inc. has equity with a market value of $20 million and debt with a market value of $20 million. Assume the firm has no default risk and can borrow at the risk-free interest
rate. The risk-free interest rate is 5 percent per year, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 11 percent. The beta of the company's equity is 1.2. The tax rate is 20%.
What is the cost of capital for an otherwise identical all-equity firm?
O 7.77%
O 9.00%
O 10.14%
O 8.27%
Hardmon Enterprises is currently an all-equity firm with an expected return of 18%. It is considering a leveraged recapitalization in which it would borrow and repurchase existing shares. (Assume
perfect capital markets.)
a. Suppose Hardmon borrows to the point that its debt-equity ratio is 0.50. With this amount of debt, the debt cost of capital is 5%. What will the expected return of equity be after this transaction?
b. Suppose instead Hardmon borrows to the point that its debt-equity ratio is 1.50. With this amount of debt, Hardmon's debt will be much riskier. As a result, the debt cost of capital will be 7%.
What will the expected return of equity be in this case?
c. A senior manager argues that it is in the best interest of the shareholders to choose the capital structure that leads to the highest expected return for the stock. How would you respond to
this argument?
a. Suppose Hardmon borrows to the point that its debt-equity ratio is 0.50. With this amount of debt, the debt cost…
A group of investors is intent on purchasing a publicly traded company and wants to estimate the highest price they can reasonably justify paying. The target company’s equity beta is 1.20 and its debt-to-firm value ratio, measured using market values, is 60 percent. The investors plan to improve the target’s cash flows and sell it for 12 times free cash flow in year five. Projected free cash flows and selling price are as follows.
($ millions)
Year
1
2
3
4
5
Free cash flows
$38
$53
$58
$63
$
63
Selling price
$
756
Total free cash flows
$38
$53
$58
$63
$
819
To finance the purchase, the investors have negotiated a $530 million, five-year loan at 8 percent interest to be repaid in five equal payments at the end of each year, plus interest on the declining balance. This will be the only interest-bearing debt outstanding after the acquisition.
Selected Additional Information
Tax rate
40
percent
Risk-free interest rate
3
percent
Market risk…
Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 21.1 - What is the key assumption of the binomial option...Ch. 21.1 - Why dont we need to know the probabilities of the...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.2 - What are the inputs of the Black-Scholes option...Ch. 21.2 - What is the implied volatility of a stock?Ch. 21.2 - How does the delta of a call option change as the...Ch. 21.3 - What are risk-neutral probabilities? How can they...Ch. 21.3 - Does the binominal model or Black-Scholes model...Ch. 21.4 - Is the beta of a call greater or smaller than the...Ch. 21.4 - What is the leverage ratio of a call?
Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.5 - The fact that equity is a call option on the firms...Ch. 21 - The current price of Estelle Corporation stock is...Ch. 21 - Using the information in Problem 1, use the...Ch. 21 - Suppose the option in Example 21.11 actually sold...Ch. 21 - Eagletrons current stock price is 10. Suppose that...Ch. 21 - What is the highest possible value for the delta...Ch. 21 - Hema Corp. is an all equity firm with a current...Ch. 21 - Consider the setting of Problem 9. Suppose that in...Ch. 21 - Roslin Robotics stock has a volatility of 30% and...Ch. 21 - Rebecca is interested in purchasing a European...Ch. 21 - Using the data in Table 21.1, compare the price on...Ch. 21 - Consider again the at-the-money call option on...Ch. 21 - Harbin Manufacturing has 10 million shares...Ch. 21 - Using the information on Harbin Manufacturing in...Ch. 21 - Using the information in Problem 1, calculate the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23PCh. 21 - Prob. 24PCh. 21 - Calculate the beta of the January 2010 9 call...Ch. 21 - Consider the March 2010 5 put option on JetBlue...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A group of investors is intent on purchasing a publicly traded company and wants to estimate the highest price they can reasonably justify paying. The target company’s equity beta is 1.20 and its debt-to-firm value ratio, measured using market values, is 60 percent. The investors plan to improve the target’s cash flows and sell it for 12 times free cash flow in year five. Projected free cash flows and selling price are as follows. ($ millions) Year 1 2 3 4 5 Free cash flows $38 $53 $58 $63 $ 63 Selling price $ 756 Total free cash flows $38 $53 $58 $63 $ 819 To finance the purchase, the investors have negotiated a $530 million, five-year loan at 8 percent interest to be repaid in five equal payments at the end of each year, plus interest on the declining balance. This will be the only interest-bearing debt outstanding after the acquisition. Selected Additional Information Tax rate 40 percent Risk-free interest rate 3 percent Market risk…arrow_forwardA group of investors is intent on purchasing a publicly traded company and wants to estimate the highest price they can reasonably justify paying. The target company’s equity beta is 1.20 and its debt-to-firm value ratio, measured using market values, is 60 percent. The investors plan to improve the target’s cash flows and sell it for 12 times free cash flow in year five. Projected free cash flows and selling price are as follows. ($ millions) Year 1 2 3 4 5 Free cash flows $33 $48 $53 $58 $ 58 Selling price $ 696 Total free cash flows $33 $48 $53 $58 $ 754 To finance the purchase, the investors have negotiated a $480 million, five-year loan at 8 percent interest to be repaid in five equal payments at the end of each year, plus interest on the declining balance. This will be the only interest-bearing debt outstanding after the acquisition. Selected Additional Information Tax rate 40 percent Risk-free interest rate 3 percent Market risk…arrow_forwardAssume capital markets are perfect (i.e. the Modigliani- Miller Theorems hold). The Cat Nap Pet Stores capital structure is currently comprised of 13 million dollars of debt and 16 million dollars of equity. If the firm issues 2 million dollars in new debt, what will the value of the company's equity be after the issuance of the new debt?arrow_forward
- You are thinking about buying the debt in a private firm that has very similar risk and capital structure as SleazCo. SleazeCo has zero-coupon debt that requires them to pay back $160,000,000 three years from now. Given this loan, the market value of SleazCo’s equity is $25,000,000 and has a volatility of 80% per year. The annual risk-free rate is .02 at all maturities. SleazeCo has no other debt. What are the estimates of the following values for SleazCo based on the Merton Model? Volatility of Assets () = _______________ Value of Assets (V0) = _________________ Market Value of the Debt now = _________________ Value of Debt if it is risk free = _________________ Expected Loss from default = __________________ Probability of default on the debt = _______________ Expected recovery rate on the debt = ______________arrow_forwardA group of investors is intent on purchasing a publicly traded company and wants to estimate the highest price they can reasonably justify paying. The target company's equity beta is 1.20 and its debt-to-firm value ratio, measured using market values, is 60 percent. The investors plan to improve the target's cash flows and sell it for 12 times free cash flow in year five. Projected free cash flows and selling price are as follows. ($ millions) Year 5 1 $38 Free cash flows 2 3 4 $53 $58 $63 $ 63 $ 756 Selling price Total free cash flows $38 $53 $58 $63 $819 To finance the purchase, the investors have negotiated a $530 million, five-year loan at 8 percent interest to be repaid in five equal payments at the end of each year, plus interest on the declining balance. This will be the only interest-bearing debt outstanding after the acquisition. Selected Additional Information Tax rate 40 percent Risk-free interest rate 3 percent Market risk premium 5 percent a. Estimate the target firm's…arrow_forwardSefton Villa will be worth either €60 million, €80 million or €100 million in one year with equal probabilities. The firm has bonds outstanding with a promised payment of €75 million in one year at an expected rate of 6% and the required rate of return on the assets is 12%. What is the company's equity cost of capital? What is the expected payoff of the debt? What is the debt’s promised rate of return?arrow_forward
- Hardmon Enterprises is currently an all-equity firm with an expected return of 18.3%. It is considering a leveraged recapitalization in which it would borrow and repurchase existing shares. Assume perfect capital markets. a. Suppose Hardmon borrows to the point that its debt-equity ratio is 0.50. With this amount of debt, the debt cost of capital is 5%. What will be the expected return of equity after this transaction? b. Suppose instead Hardmon borrows to the point that its debt-equity ratio is 1.50. With this amount of debt, Hardmon's debt will be much riskier. As a result, the debt cost of capital will be 7%. What will be the expected return of equity in this case? c. A senior manager argues that it is in the best interest of the shareholders to choose the capital structure that leads to the highest expected return for the stock. How would you respond to this argument?arrow_forwardA firm can get $1,000,000 in exchange of 25% of its equity. After investing the amount raised in the firm, the firm expects to generate $300,000 in FCF next year, which is expected to grow at 4% in perpetuity after that. a) Calculate the cost of capital to the firm. Ignore corporate taxes. b) Rather than issuing equity, the firm can raise $1,000,000 by issuing a risk - free perpetual bond at 3%. Calculate the cost of capital to the firm. Ignore taxes. c) Calculate the cost of capital of the firm in a) and b) if corporate taxes are 20%. Please still assume that that like in a) the firm needs to give 25% of its equity to raise the $1,000,000 and like in b) the firm can issue $1,000,000 risk-free debt at 3%. d) Suppose that having debt creates financial distress costs so that the firm's cash-flows are reduced by 2% each year if $1,000,000 of debt is issued. (Other than the financial distress costs, assume that no direct bankruptcy costs are created by the debt.) Calculate the cost of…arrow_forwardSuppose the Machine Corp. has a capital structure of 80% equity and 20% debt with the following information: a Beta of 1.3, Market Risk Premium of 10%. Kamino's average long term debt pays a 10% annual coupon with ten years to maturity, currently selling for $800 (face value of $1,000). If Kamino's tax rate is 20% and the risk free rate is 2%, what is the Weighted Average Cost of Capital?arrow_forward
- Nalcoa Corp. is financing a project that is in the same industry as its current portfolio of projects. If Nalcoa has a beta of 1.2, the expected return on the market is 15%, and the expected market risk premium is 8%, then what is the weighted average cost of capital for Nalcoa if it plans to continue to be an all equity financed firm? (Answer in decimal form)arrow_forwardSuppose that LilyMac Photography expects EBIT to be approximately $ 210,000 per year for the foreseeable future, and that it has 1, 000 10-year, 9 percent annual coupon bonds outstanding. What would the appropriate tax rate be for use in the calculation of the debt component of Lily Mac's WACC?arrow_forwardSuppose that LilyMac Photography expects EBIT to be approximately $210,000 per year for the foreseeable future, and that it has 1,000 10-year, 9 percent annual coupon bonds outstanding. What would the appropriate tax rate be for use in the calculation of the debt component of LilyMac's WACC?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Financial leverage explained; Author: The Finance story teller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GESzfA9odgE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY