Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321981226
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ
Summary Introduction

To determine: The term zymogen along with two examples.

Introduction: Enzymes are the molecules that accelerate the rate of the reaction by lowering down the activation energy needed to complete a chemical reaction. Enzymes play an important role in various life processes, like digestion and excretion.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The term proenzyme along with two examples.

Introduction: Enzymes are mainly involved in the process of digestion. In the digestive system of humans, enzymes can be found in an active or inactive form. Enzymes decrease the activation energy, which is required to start a reaction.

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences  A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.
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