COLLEGE PHYSICS:STRATEGIC APPR.AP ED.
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780137574728
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 80GP
A 2.5-mm-diameter sphere is charged to –4.5 nC. An electron fired directly at the sphere from far away comes to within 0.30 mm of the surface of the target before being reflected.
a. What was the electron's initial speed?
b. At what distance from the surface of the sphere is the electron’s speed half of its initial value?
c. What is the acceleration of the electron at its turning point?
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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
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A
B
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moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
Chapter 21 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS:STRATEGIC APPR.AP ED.
Ch. 21 - By moving a 10 nC charge from point A to point B,...Ch. 21 - Charge q is fired through a small hole in the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Prob. 4CQCh. 21 - An electron moves along the trajectory from i to f...Ch. 21 - As shown in Figure Q21.7, two protons are launched...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7CQCh. 21 - Figure Q21.9 shows two points inside a capacitor....Ch. 21 - A capacitor with plates separated by distanced is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11CQCh. 21 - Prob. 12CQCh. 21 - Prob. 13CQCh. 21 - Prob. 14CQCh. 21 - Prob. 15CQCh. 21 - Prob. 17CQCh. 21 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 21 - A 1.0 nC positive point charge is located at point...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 21 - A bug zapper consists of two metal plates...Ch. 21 - An atom of helium and one of argon are singly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 21 - Moving a charge from point A, where the potential...Ch. 21 - The graph in Figure P21.2 shows the electric...Ch. 21 - It takes 3.0 J of work to move a 15 nC charge from...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4PCh. 21 - A 20 nC charge is moved from a point where V = 150...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6PCh. 21 - At one point in space, the electric potential...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8PCh. 21 - What potential difference is needed to accelerate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10PCh. 21 - An electron with an initial speed of 500,000 m/s...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - A proton with an initial speed of 800,000 m/s is...Ch. 21 - The electric potential at a point that is halfway...Ch. 21 - A 2.0 cm 2.0 cm parallel-plate capacitor has a...Ch. 21 - Two 2.00 cm 2.00 cm plates that form a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18PCh. 21 - Prob. 19PCh. 21 - Prob. 20PCh. 21 - Prob. 21PCh. 21 - Prob. 22PCh. 21 - a. What is the potential difference between the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 24PCh. 21 - Prob. 25PCh. 21 - Prob. 26PCh. 21 - Prob. 27PCh. 21 - Prob. 28PCh. 21 - Prob. 29PCh. 21 - Prob. 30PCh. 21 - What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 32PCh. 21 - Prob. 33PCh. 21 - Prob. 34PCh. 21 - Prob. 35PCh. 21 - Prob. 36PCh. 21 - Two 2.0 cm 2.0 cm square aluminum electrodes,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 38PCh. 21 - An uncharged capacitor is connected to the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40PCh. 21 - You need to construct a 100 pF capacitor for a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42PCh. 21 - A switch that connects a battery to a 10 F...Ch. 21 - Prob. 44PCh. 21 - Initially, the switch in Figure P21 .33 is open...Ch. 21 - A 1.2 nF parallel-plate capacitor has an air gap...Ch. 21 - A 25 pF parallel-plate capacitor with an air gap...Ch. 21 - Prob. 48PCh. 21 - A science-fair radio uses a homemade capacitor...Ch. 21 - A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 21 - A parallel-plate capacitor is charged by a 12.0 V...Ch. 21 - Prob. 52PCh. 21 - To what potential should you charge a 1.0 F...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54PCh. 21 - Capacitor 2 has half the capacitance and twice the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 56PCh. 21 - 50 pJ of energy is stored in a 2.0 cm 2.0 cm 2.0...Ch. 21 - Two uncharged metal spheres, spaced 15.0 cm apart,...Ch. 21 - A 2.0-cm-diameter parallel-plate capacitor with a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 60GPCh. 21 - A 50 nC charged particle is in a uniform electric...Ch. 21 - The 4000 V equipotential surface is 10.0 cm...Ch. 21 - Prob. 63GPCh. 21 - Two point charges 2.0 cm apart have an electric...Ch. 21 - A +3.0 nC charge is at x = 0 cm and a 1.0 nC...Ch. 21 - A 3.0 nC charge is on the x-axis at x = 9 cm and a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 67GPCh. 21 - Electric outlets have a voltage of approximately...Ch. 21 - A Na+ion moves from inside a cell, where the...Ch. 21 - Suppose that a molecular ion with charge 10e is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71GPCh. 21 - a. What is the electric potential at point A in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73GPCh. 21 - A proton follows the path shown in Figure P21.63....Ch. 21 - A parallel-plate capacitor is charged to 5000 V. A...Ch. 21 - A proton is released from rest at the positive...Ch. 21 - In the early 1900s, Robert Millikan used small...Ch. 21 - Two 2.0-cm-diameter disks spaced 2.0 mm apart form...Ch. 21 - In proton-beam therapy, a high-energy beam of...Ch. 21 - A 2.5-mm-diameter sphere is charged to 4.5 nC. An...Ch. 21 - A proton is fired from far away toward the nucleus...Ch. 21 - Prob. 82GPCh. 21 - Prob. 83GPCh. 21 - A capacitor consists of two 6.0-cm-diameter...Ch. 21 - The dielectric in a capacitor serves two purposes....Ch. 21 - The highest magnetic fields in the world are...Ch. 21 - The flash unit in a camera uses a special circuit...Ch. 21 - A Lightning Strike Storm clouds build up large...Ch. 21 - Prob. 89MSPPCh. 21 - A Lightning Strike Storm clouds build up large...Ch. 21 - A Lightning Strike Storm clouds build up large...Ch. 21 - A Lightning Strike Storm clouds build up large...
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