Pearson eText Bauman Microbiology with Diseases by Body Systems -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780135891018
Author: ROBERT BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 21, Problem 7SA
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The situation in which the body’s defensive cytokines like tumor necrosis factor, interleukins, and platelet activating factor can be life-threatening.
Introduction:
The body produces various types of immune responses when it gets affected by various types of pathogens or foreign invasion. Endotoxins are the harmful chemicals present on the outer layer of bacteria containing lipids and polysaccharides. These endotoxins that are released by the bacteria cause the host body to release cytokines and other chemicals like IL’s and various other factors.
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Strep throat is commonly caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. A common symptom of strep throat is the presence of swollen lymph nodes in the neck. This symptom usually peaks about 2–4 days after the onset of the infection, and is due to:
Damage to the pharyngeal epithelium by the bacteria
Release of bacterial PAMPs leading to inflammatory cytokine production
Trapping and activation of antigen-specific lymphocytes in the lymph nodes of the neck
Recruitment of neutrophils to the lymph nodes of the neck
Recruitment of circulating macrophages to the lymph nodes of the neck
Chapter 21 Solutions
Pearson eText Bauman Microbiology with Diseases by Body Systems -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 21 - Bacteria infecting the mouth can enter the blood...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 21 - Nightmare on the Island Peggy loves her time on...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 21 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 21 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 21 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 21 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 21 - Why can people who avoid cats get infected by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5CCS
Ch. 21 - Prob. 2EDCSCh. 21 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21 - Prob. 4MCCh. 21 - Prob. 5MCCh. 21 - Prob. 6MCCh. 21 - Prob. 7MCCh. 21 - How is septicemia introduced into the body? a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 9MCCh. 21 - Prob. 10MCCh. 21 - A cardiologist examines a patient with history of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12MCCh. 21 - Prob. 13MCCh. 21 - Which is spread from person to person? a....Ch. 21 - Which of the following statements is false? a. A...Ch. 21 - Prob. 16MCCh. 21 - Prob. 17MCCh. 21 - Prob. 18MCCh. 21 - Prob. 19MCCh. 21 - Prob. 20MCCh. 21 - Prob. 21MCCh. 21 - Prob. 22MCCh. 21 - Prob. 23MCCh. 21 - Prob. 24MCCh. 21 - Prob. 25MCCh. 21 - Prob. 1MCh. 21 - Prob. 2MCh. 21 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 21 - The infective stage of Plasmodium in humans is the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 21 - The three parts of the life cycle of Plasmodium...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 21 - On the figure of the life cycle of Plasmodium,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2VICh. 21 - List the three layers of the heart in order from...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2SACh. 21 - Prob. 3SACh. 21 - Prob. 4SACh. 21 - Define occult septicemia.Ch. 21 - Prob. 6SACh. 21 - Prob. 7SACh. 21 - Prob. 8SACh. 21 - Prob. 9SACh. 21 - If 13 million people die annually from malaria,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11SACh. 21 - Prob. 12SACh. 21 - Prob. 13SACh. 21 - Why do geneticists say there is a single species...Ch. 21 - Explain why poor hygiene actually protects against...Ch. 21 - A blood bank refused to accept blood from a...Ch. 21 - An epidemiologist notices a statistical difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3CTCh. 21 - Compare and contrast the life cycles of...Ch. 21 - Explain how each of the following could lead to...Ch. 21 - Discuss why sickle-cell trait is advantageous to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7CTCh. 21 - Prob. 8CTCh. 21 - Prob. 9CTCh. 21 - Most cases of tularemia in the United States occur...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11CTCh. 21 - Suppose scientists developed a vaccine for dengue...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13CTCh. 21 - Prob. 14CTCh. 21 - Prob. 1CM
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