Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 21, Problem 6FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
“Dinoflagellates” have a rough encrusted surface with grooves. They have two flagella on their surface. These organisms are bioluminescent and produce green-blue light. They produce red-tides in warm temperature conditions. Diatoms are phytoplankton’s that have a deposition of silica on their surface. They are used in the manufacturing of toothpaste and metal polishing. Chlorophytes are green algae, which have chloroplasts for the fixation of carbon-dioxide in the air.
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 21.1 - What do biologists mean when they say that sex and...Ch. 21.1 - define protist and describe the various ways in...Ch. 21.1 - describe a scenario for the evolutionary origin of...Ch. 21.1 - describe the major effects of protists on people...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 21.2 - Just as the invasive Cauterpa seaweed often...Ch. 21.2 - If you like sushi, youve probably eaten a sushi...Ch. 21.2 - list the major protist taxonomic groups and the...Ch. 21.2 - describe some examples of how members of each...Ch. 21.2 - Is it important to stop the spread of Caulerpa?...
Ch. 21 - Which of the following statements about protists...Ch. 21 - The harmful protist blooms known as red tides are...Ch. 21 - The organism that causes malaria belongs to which...Ch. 21 - The finger-like extensions of the cell membrane...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5MCCh. 21 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 21 - Protist chloroplasts surrounded by four-layer...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 21 - List the major differences between prokaryotes and...Ch. 21 - What is secondary endosymbiosis?Ch. 21 - what is the importance of dinoflagellates in...Ch. 21 - What is the major ecological role played by...Ch. 21 - Which protist group consists entirely of parasitic...Ch. 21 - Which protist groups include seaweeds?Ch. 21 - Which protist groups include species that use...Ch. 21 - The internal structure of many protists is much...Ch. 21 - What are some important benefits and services...
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