EP VISUAL ANAT.+PHYS.-MOD.MASTER.A+P AC
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134509099
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 2.1, Problem 5I
Summary Introduction
To describe: The relationship between thermal energy and stability of the hydrogen bonds between water molecules in ice, liquid, and as a gas.
Introduction:
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Kinetics: One-Compartment First-Order Absorption
1. In vivo testing provides valuable insight into a drug’s kinetics. Assessing drug kinetics following multiple routes of administration provides greater insight than a single route of administration alone. The following data was collected in 250-g rats following bolus IV, oral (PO), and intraperitoneal (ip) administration.
Using this data and set of graphs, determine:(calculate for each variable)
(a) k, C0, V, and AUC* for the bolus iv data
(b) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the po data
c) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the ip data
(d) relative bioavailability for po vs ip, Fpo/Fip
(e)absolute ip bioavailability, Fip
(f) absolute po bioavailability, Fpo
3. A promising new drug is being evaluated in human trials. Based on preliminary human tests, this drug is most effective when plasma levels exceed 30 mg/L. Measurements from preliminary tests indicate the following human pharmacokinetic parameter values: t1/2,elim = 4.6hr, t1/2,abs = 0.34hr, VD = 0.29 L/kg, Foral = 72%. Based on these parameters, estimate the following if a 49 kg woman were to receive a 1000mg oral dose of this drug:
(a) Estimate the plasma concentration of the drug at 1hr, 6 hr, and 20hr after taking the drug ( Concentration estimate)
(b) Estimate the time for maximum plasma concentration (tmax).
(c) Estimate the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax).
(d) Estimate the time at which the plasma level first rises above 30 mg/L. (Note this is a trial and error problem where you must guess a time, plug it into the concentration equation, and determine if it is close to 30 mg/L. Hint: based on part (a) it should be apparent that the answer is less than 1hr.)
(e)…
Chapter 2 Solutions
EP VISUAL ANAT.+PHYS.-MOD.MASTER.A+P AC
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1RCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2RCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3RCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4RCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5RCh. 2.1 - Prob. 6RCh. 2.1 - Explain why the atoms of inert elements do not...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 8RCh. 2.1 - Prob. 9RCh. 2.1 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11RCh. 2.1 - Prob. 12RCh. 2.1 - Prob. 13RCh. 2.1 - Prob. 14RCh. 2.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.1 - Explain the relationship between electrons and...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 1ICh. 2.1 - Prob. 2ICh. 2.1 - Prob. 3ICh. 2.1 - Prob. 4ICh. 2.1 - Prob. 5ICh. 2.1 - Matching: Match each lettered term with the most...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2SRCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3SRCh. 2.1 - Matching: Match each lettered term with the most...Ch. 2.1 - Matching: Match each lettered term with the most...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6SRCh. 2.1 - Matching: Match each lettered term with the most...Ch. 2.1 - Matching: Match each lettered term with the most...Ch. 2.1 - Matching: Match each lettered term with the most...Ch. 2.1 - Matching: Match each lettered term with the most...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11SRCh. 2.1 - Prob. 12SRCh. 2.1 - Fill-in: Fill in the missing information in the...Ch. 2.1 - Indicate which of the following molecules are also...Ch. 2.1 - Indicate which of the following molecules are also...Ch. 2.1 - Indicate which of the following molecules are also...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 26SRCh. 2.1 - Section integration: Describe how the following...Ch. 2.1 - Section integration: Describe how the following...Ch. 2.1 - Section integration: Describe how the following...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1RCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2RCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3RCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4RCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5RCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6RCh. 2.2 - Prob. 7RCh. 2.2 - Prob. 8RCh. 2.2 - Prob. 9RCh. 2.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.2 - Use chemical notation to symbolize chemical...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.2 - Describe the crucial role of enzymes in...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1ICh. 2.2 - C. What is the source of energy that converts...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3ICh. 2.2 - Prob. 1SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 7SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 8SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 9SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 10SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 11SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 12SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 13SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 14SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 15SRCh. 2.2 - Prob. 16SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1RCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2RCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3RCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4RCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5RCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1ICh. 2.3 - Prob. 2ICh. 2.3 - Prob. 3ICh. 2.3 - Prob. 1SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 6SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 7SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 8SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 9SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 10SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 11SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 12SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 13SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 14SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 15SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 16SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 17SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 18SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 19SRCh. 2.3 - Prob. 20SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4RCh. 2.4 - Describe the structures of saturated and...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 7RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 8RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 9RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 10RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 11RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 12RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 13RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 14RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 15RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 16RCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.4 - Discuss the structures and functions of...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4LOCh. 2.4 - Discuss protein structure and the essential...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1ICh. 2.4 - Prob. 2ICh. 2.4 - Prob. 3ICh. 2.4 - Prob. 4ICh. 2.4 - Prob. 5ICh. 2.4 - Prob. 6ICh. 2.4 - Prob. 7ICh. 2.4 - Concept map: Use each of the following terms once...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 16SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 17SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 18SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 19SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 20SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 21SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 22SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 23SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 24SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 25SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 26SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 27SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 28SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 29SRCh. 2.4 - Prob. 30SRCh. 2 - Prob. 1CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 2CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 3CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 4CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 5CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 6CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 7CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 8CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 9CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 10CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 11CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 12CRQCh. 2 - All the chemical reactions that occur in the human...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 15CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 16CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 17CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 18CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 19CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 20CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 21CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 22CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 23CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 24CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 25CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 26CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 27CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 28CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 29CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 30CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 1CICh. 2 - Prob. 2CICh. 2 - Prob. 3CICh. 2 - Prob. 4CI
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