Biology
Biology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073383071
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 21, Problem 4S

Refer to figure 21.5, artificial selection in the laboratory. In this experiment, one population of Drosophila was selected for low numbers of bristles and the other for high numbers. Note that not only did the means of the populations change greatly in 35 generations, but also all individuals in both experimental populations lie outside the range of the initial population. What would happen if the direction of selection were reversed, such that a greater number of bristles was selected for in the low-bristle population, and vice versa? How would the rate of evolutionary change compare with that in the initial part of the experiment before selection was reversed?

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