A firefighter holds a hose 3 m off the ground and directs a stream of water toward a burning building. The water leaves the hose at an initial speed of 16 m/sec at an angle of 30 o . The height of the water can be approximated by h x = − 0.026 x 2 + 0.577 x + 3 , where h x is the height of the water in meters at a point x meters horizontally from the firefighter to the building. a. Determine the horizontal distance from the firefighter at which the maximum height of the water occurs. Round to 1 decimal place. b. What is the maximum height of the water? Round to 1 decimal place. c. The flow of water hits the house on the downward branch of the parabola at a height of 6 m. Now far is the firefighter front the house? Round to the nearest meter.
A firefighter holds a hose 3 m off the ground and directs a stream of water toward a burning building. The water leaves the hose at an initial speed of 16 m/sec at an angle of 30 o . The height of the water can be approximated by h x = − 0.026 x 2 + 0.577 x + 3 , where h x is the height of the water in meters at a point x meters horizontally from the firefighter to the building. a. Determine the horizontal distance from the firefighter at which the maximum height of the water occurs. Round to 1 decimal place. b. What is the maximum height of the water? Round to 1 decimal place. c. The flow of water hits the house on the downward branch of the parabola at a height of 6 m. Now far is the firefighter front the house? Round to the nearest meter.
A firefighter holds a hose 3 m off the ground and directs a stream of water toward a burning building. The water leaves the hose at an initial speed of 16 m/sec at an angle of
30
o
. The height of the water can be approximated by
h
x
=
−
0.026
x
2
+
0.577
x
+
3
,
where
h
x
is the height of the water in meters at a point x meters horizontally from the firefighter to the building.
a. Determine the horizontal distance from the firefighter at which the maximum height of the water occurs. Round to 1 decimal place.
b. What is the maximum height of the water? Round to 1 decimal place.
c. The flow of water hits the house on the downward branch of the parabola at a height of 6 m. Now far is the firefighter front the house? Round to the nearest meter.
Consider the function f(x) = x²-1.
(a) Find the instantaneous rate of change of f(x) at x=1 using the definition of the derivative.
Show all your steps clearly.
(b) Sketch the graph of f(x) around x = 1. Draw the secant line passing through the points on the
graph where x 1 and x->
1+h (for a small positive value of h, illustrate conceptually). Then,
draw the tangent line to the graph at x=1. Explain how the slope of the tangent line relates to the
value you found in part (a).
(c) In a few sentences, explain what the instantaneous rate of change of f(x) at x = 1 represents in
the context of the graph of f(x). How does the rate of change of this function vary at different
points?
1. The graph of ƒ is given. Use the graph to evaluate each of the following values. If a value does not exist,
state that fact.
и
(a) f'(-5)
(b) f'(-3)
(c) f'(0)
(d) f'(5)
2. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = g(x) at x = 5 if g(5) = −3 and g'(5)
=
4.
-
3. If an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = f(x) at the point where x 2 is y = 4x — 5, find ƒ(2)
and f'(2).
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