Chemistry: The Central Science, Books a la Carte Edition & Solutions to Red Exercises for Chemistry & Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780134024516
Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 3E
Commercial aqueous nitric acid has a density of 1.42 g/ mL and is 16 M. Calculate the percent HNO3 by mass in the solution.
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(11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
Bond A
Bond C
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
Weakest
Bond
Strongest
Bond
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
c. (5pts) Use principles discussed in lecture, supported by relevant structures, to
succinctly explain the why your part b (i) radical is more stable than your part b(ii)
radical. Written explanation can be no more than one-two succinct sentence(s)!
.
3°C
with
TH
12. (10pts total) Provide the major product for each reaction depicted below. If no reaction
occurs write NR. Assume heat dissipation is carefully controlled in the fluorine reaction.
3H
24 total (30)
24
21
2h
• 6H total
● 8H total
34
래
Br2
hv
major product
will be most
Substituted
12
hv
Br
NR
I too weak of a
participate in P-1
F₂
hv
Statistically
most favored
product will be
major
=
most subst =
thermo favored
hydrogen atom abstractor to
LL
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Five chemistry project topic that does not involve practical
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: The Central Science, Books a la Carte Edition & Solutions to Red Exercises for Chemistry & Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1.1PECh. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1.2PECh. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2.1PECh. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2.2PECh. 21.2 - Which aqueous solution will have the lowest...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.3.2PECh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.4.1PECh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.4.2PECh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5.1PECh. 21.4 - Practice Exercise 2
Camphor (C10 H16 O) melts at...
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.6.1PECh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.6.2PECh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.7.1PECh. 21.4 - Rank the contents of the following containers in...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 21.8.1PECh. 21.6 - Consider two ionic solids, both composed of singly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1DECh. 21 - Would you expect stearic acid, CH3 (CH2)16COOH, to...Ch. 21 - 13.43 Calculate the morality of the following...Ch. 21 - Commercial aqueous nitric acid has a density of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4ECh. 21 - Prob. 5ECh. 21 - Prob. 6ECh. 21 - Prob. 7ECh. 21 - If the experiment in Figure 14.2 is run for 60 s,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9ECh. 21 - Indicate the principal type of solute-solvent...Ch. 21 - When ammonium chloride dissolves in water, the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12ECh. 21 - KBr is relatively soluble in water, yet its...Ch. 21 - The solubility of MnSO4 . H2 O in water at 20 C is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 15ECh. 21 - Prob. 16ECh. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Prob. 19ECh. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Indicate whether each statement is true or false:...Ch. 21 - 13.36 Indicate whether each statement is true or...Ch. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Calculate the molality of each of the following...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the molality of a solution formed by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - Prob. 33ECh. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - The density of toluene (C7H8) is 0.867 g\mL, and...Ch. 21 - Calculate the number of moles of solute present in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Describe how you would prepare each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Prob. 41ECh. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Prob. 44ECh. 21 - Prob. 45ECh. 21 - Prob. 46ECh. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - (a) Calculate the vapor pressure of water above a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50ECh. 21 - Prob. 51ECh. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - Using data from Table 13.3, calculate the freezing...Ch. 21 - Prob. 55ECh. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - The osmotic pressure of a 0.010 M aqueous solution...Ch. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - (a) Do colloids made only of gases exist? Why or...Ch. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - An “emulsifying agent” is a compound that helps...Ch. 21 - Aerosols are important components of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Soaps consist of compounds such as sodium state,...Ch. 21 - Most fish need at least 4 ppm dissolved O2 in...Ch. 21 - The presence of the radioactive gas radon (Rn) in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 72AECh. 21 - Prob. 73AECh. 21 - The maximum allowable concentration of lead in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 75AECh. 21 - Prob. 76AECh. 21 - Prob. 77AECh. 21 - Prob. 78AECh. 21 - The normal boiling point of ethanol, is 78.4 0C....Ch. 21 - Prob. 80AECh. 21 - Prob. 81AECh. 21 - Prob. 82AECh. 21 - Prob. 83AECh. 21 - Prob. 84AECh. 21 - Prob. 85AECh. 21 - Prob. 86AECh. 21 - Prob. 87AECh. 21 - Prob. 88AECh. 21 - Prob. 89IECh. 21 - Prob. 90IECh. 21 - Prob. 91IECh. 21 - Prob. 92IECh. 21 - Prob. 93IECh. 21 - Prob. 94IE
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- Please correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardQ2. Consider the hydrogenation of ethylene C2H4 + H2 = C2H6 The heats of combustion and molar entropies for the three gases at 298 K are given by: C2H4 C2H6 H2 AH comb/kJ mol¹ -1395 -1550 -243 Sº / J K¹ mol-1 220.7 230.4 131.1 The average heat capacity change, ACP, for the reaction over the temperature range 298-1000 K is 10.9 J K¹ mol¹. Using these data, determine: (a) the standard enthalpy change at 800 K (b) the standard entropy change at 800 K (c) the equilibrium constant at 800 K.arrow_forward13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B Bond A Bond C a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. Weakest Bond Strongest Bond b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. c. (5pts) Use principles discussed in lecture, supported by relevant structures, to succinctly explain the why your part b (i) radical is more stable than your part b(ii) radical. Written explanation can be no more than one-two succinct sentence(s)! Googlearrow_forward
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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY