Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues - With Access (Custom)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781323045237
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 3AWK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The fact that many sperms but only one egg are produced in the process of fertilization. Also, explain the possibility of successful reproduction in case the cell number is inverted.
Introduction:
One of the two ovaries releases an egg during ovulation. The egg travels down the oviduct with the help of cilia. The sperms deposited in the vagina near the cervix travel to encounter the egg in the oviduct. It is incredible that sperm and egg find each other despite the journey each must take.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
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An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
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Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 21 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues - With Access (Custom)
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1QCCh. 21 - Prob. 2QCCh. 21 -
1. Why does only one sperm fertilize the egg, and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2CRCh. 21 - Prob. 3CRCh. 21 - Describe the stages of labor and delivery.Ch. 21 - What causes the newborn to take its first breath...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6CRCh. 21 - What causes the onset of puberty (sexual...Ch. 21 - Summarize the three main hypotheses of the causes...
Ch. 21 - Prob. 9CRCh. 21 - Prob. 10CRCh. 21 - Which of the following lists the correct order of...Ch. 21 - Which of the following will result in fraternal...Ch. 21 -
3. Which of the following processes is the first...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4TYCh. 21 - Prob. 5TYCh. 21 - Prob. 6TYCh. 21 -
7. Which of the following is mismatched?
a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 8TYCh. 21 - Prob. 9TYCh. 21 -
10. Which of the following would be detrimental...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11TYCh. 21 - Prob. 12TYCh. 21 - Prob. 13TYCh. 21 - Prob. 14TYCh. 21 - Which hormone plays a critical role both in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 21 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 21 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 21 - Each year, it is estimated that over 40,000...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 21 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 21 - How is it possible that one's life could be...
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