
Applied Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132719865
Author: EWEN, Dale
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 2AC
A convex security mirror has a radius of curvature of -1.50 m. (a) A shoplifter picks up a 0.255-m-higfi purse 11.5m from the mirror. How far behind the mirror is the image of the purse? (b) Is the image real or virtual? (c) How high is the image of the purse? (d) Are convex security mirrors better for viewing detailed images or large fields of view?
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Question 6:
Chlorine is widely used to purify municipal water supplies and to treat swimming pool
waters. Suppose that the volume of a particular sample of Cl₂ gas is 8.70 L at 895 torr
and 24°C.
(a) How many grams of Cl₂ are in the sample?
⚫ Atomic mass of CI = 35.453 g/mol
• Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 x 35.453 = 70.906 g/mol
Solution:
Use the Ideal Gas Law:
Step 1: Convert Given Values
• Pressure: P = 895 torr → atm
PV=
= nRT
1
P = 895 ×
= 1.1789 atm
760
•
Temperature: Convert to Kelvin:
T24273.15 = 297.15 K
• Gas constant: R = 0.0821 L atm/mol. K
Volume: V = 8.70 L
Step 2: Solve for n
.
PV
n =
RT
n =
(1.1789)(8.70)
(0.0821)(297.15)
10.25
n =
= 0.420 mol
24.405
Step 3: Calculate Mass of Cl₂
Final Answer: 29.78 g of Cl₂.
mass nx M
mass=
(0.420)(70.906)
mass=
29.78 g
Chapter 21 Solutions
Applied Physics
Ch. 21.5 - Given so = 1.65 cm and st = 6.00 cm, find f.Ch. 21.5 - Given f = 15.0 cm and st = 3.00 cm, find so.Ch. 21.5 - Given st = 14.5 cm and f = 10.0 cm, find so.Ch. 21.5 - Given st = - 10.0 cm and f = - 5.00 cm, find so.Ch. 21.5 - Given so = 7.35 cm and st = 17.0 cm, find f.Ch. 21.5 - Given ht = 2.75 cm, ho = 4.50 cm, and st = 6.00...Ch. 21.5 - Given ho = 12.0 cm, st = 13.0 cm, and so = 25.0...Ch. 21.5 - Given ht = 3.50 cm. hs = 2.50 cm, and st = 15.5...Ch. 21.5 - If an object is 2.50 m tall and 8.60 m from a...Ch. 21.5 - An object 30.0 cm tall is located 10.5 cm from a...
Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 21.5 - An object 12 6 cm in front of a convex mirror...Ch. 21.5 - What is the height of an image in a truck mirror...Ch. 21.5 - A lift truck has a rear view mirror that is 0.76 m...Ch. 21.5 - Find the focal length of a convex mirror that...Ch. 21.5 - Find the focal length of a mirror that forms an...Ch. 21.5 - Find the focal length of a mirror that forms an...Ch. 21.5 - An image of a statue appears to be 11.5 cm behind...Ch. 21.5 - (a) What is the height of a figurine 7.33 cm in...Ch. 21.10 - Find the index of refraction of a medium for which...Ch. 21.10 - Prob. 2PCh. 21.10 - If the index of refraction of a liquid is 1.50,...Ch. 21.10 - The angle of incidence of light passing from air...Ch. 21.10 - If the critical angle of a liquid is 42.4, find...Ch. 21.10 - If the index of refraction of a substance is 2.45,...Ch. 21.10 - A converging lens has a focal length of 15.0 cm....Ch. 21.10 - An object 2.50 cm tall is placed 20.0 cm from a...Ch. 21.10 - The focal length of a lens is 5.00 cm. How far...Ch. 21.10 - If the distance from the lens in your eye to the...Ch. 21.10 - An object 5.00 cm tall is placed 15.0 cm from a...Ch. 21.10 - An object 4.50 cm tall is placed 18.0 cm from a...Ch. 21.10 - What are the size and location of an image...Ch. 21.10 - What are the size and location of an image...Ch. 21.10 - What is the focal length of a convex lens that...Ch. 21 - Stained glass is an example of a. a transparent...Ch. 21 - A virtual image may be a. larger than the object....Ch. 21 - A real image may be a. erect. b. shown on a...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between diffusion and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Describe the type of images formed by plane...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between real and virtual...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between a concave and a...Ch. 21 - Explain the effect of spherical aberration.Ch. 21 - For a mirror of given focal length, how does the...Ch. 21 - For a given object distance from a mirror, how...Ch. 21 - The index of refraction depends on a. the focal...Ch. 21 - Snell's law involves a. the lens equation. b. the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 15RQCh. 21 - Give several examples of total internal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17RQCh. 21 - Prob. 18RQCh. 21 - Prob. 19RQCh. 21 - What types of images are formed by diverging...Ch. 21 - What types of images are formed by converging...Ch. 21 - How do water waves affect the escape of light from...Ch. 21 - Explain why a fish under water appears to be at a...Ch. 21 - Does light always travel in a straight line?...Ch. 21 - Explain how total internal reflection allows light...Ch. 21 - Under what conditions will a converging lens form...Ch. 21 - Under what conditions will a converging lens form...Ch. 21 - Under what conditions will a diverging lens form a...Ch. 21 - Using 1f=1s0+1si, s0 = 3.50 cm, and si = 7.25 cm,...Ch. 21 - Using 1f=1s0+1si, s0 = 8.50 cm, and f = 25.0 cm,...Ch. 21 - Using M=hih0=sis0, h0 = 6.50 cm, si = 7.50 cm, and...Ch. 21 - If an object is 3.75 m tall and 7.35 m from a...Ch. 21 - An object 43.0 cm tall is located 23.4 cm from a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6RPCh. 21 - The angle of incidence of light passing from air...Ch. 21 - If the index of refraction of a liquid is 1.44,...Ch. 21 - If the critical angle of a liquid is 45.6, find...Ch. 21 - If the index of refraction of a substance is 1.50,...Ch. 21 - A converging lens has a focal length of 12.0 cm....Ch. 21 - An object 4.50 cm tall is placed 20.0 cm from a...Ch. 21 - The focal length of a lens is 4.00 cm. How far...Ch. 21 - What is the focal length of a convex lens that...Ch. 21 - What is the focal length of a mirror that forms an...Ch. 21 - What are the size and location of an image...Ch. 21 - What is the speed of light passing through a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18RPCh. 21 - Find the focal length of a concave mirror with an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20RPCh. 21 - Tamera uses a concave mirror when applying makeup....Ch. 21 - A convex security mirror has a radius of curvature...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3ACCh. 21 - Diamonds are cut to take advantage of internal...Ch. 21 - A photographer uses a 60.0-mm lens. (a) How far...
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