Intro Stats
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321826275
Author: Richard D. De Veaux
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 26E
Brain waves An experiment was performed to see whether sensory deprivation over an extended period of time has any effect on the alpha-wave patterns produced by the brain. To determine this, 20 subjects, inmates in a Canadian prison, were randomly split into two groups. Members of one group were placed in solitary confinement. Those in the other group were allowed to remain in their own cells. Seven days later, alphawave frequencies were measured for all subjects, as shown in the table below. (P. Gendreau et al., “Changes in EEG Alpha Frequency and Evoked Response Latency During Solitary Confinement,” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 79 [1972]: 54–59)
| Nonconfined | Confined |
| 10.7 | 9.6 |
| 10.7 | 10.4 |
| 10.4 | 9.7 |
| 10.9 | 10.3 |
| 10.5 | 9.2 |
| 10.3 | 9.3 |
| 9.6 | 9.9 |
| 11.1 | 9.5 |
| 11.2 | 9.0 |
| 10.4 | 10.9 |
- a) What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Be sure to define all the terms and symbols you use.
- b) Are the assumptions necessary for inference met?
- c) Perform the appropriate test, indicating the formula you used, the calculated value of the test statistic, the df, and the P-value.
- d) State your conclusion.
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(a) Test the hypothesis.
Consider the hypothesis test Ho
=
:
against H₁o < 02. Suppose that the sample sizes aren₁ =
7 and n₂
= 13 and that
$²
= 22.4 and $22
= 28.2. Use α = 0.05.
Ho
is not
✓ rejected.
9-9
IV
(b) Find a 95% confidence interval on of 102. Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).
Let us suppose we have some article reported on a study of potential sources of injury to equine veterinarians conducted at a
university veterinary hospital. Forces on the hand were measured for several common activities that veterinarians engage in when
examining or treating horses. We will consider the forces on the hands for two tasks, lifting and using ultrasound. Assume that both
sample sizes are 6, the sample mean force for lifting was 6.2 pounds with standard deviation 1.5 pounds, and the sample mean force
for using ultrasound was 6.4 pounds with standard deviation 0.3 pounds. Assume that the standard deviations are known.
Suppose that you wanted to detect a true difference in mean force of 0.25 pounds on the hands for these two activities. Under the null
hypothesis, 40 = 0. What level of type II error would you recommend here?
Round your answer to four decimal places (e.g. 98.7654). Use a
= 0.05.
β
= i
What sample size would be required?
Assume the sample sizes are to be equal.…
=
Consider the hypothesis test Ho: μ₁ = μ₂ against H₁ μ₁ μ2. Suppose that sample sizes are n₁ =
15 and n₂ =
15, that x1 = 4.7
and X2 = 7.8 and that s² = 4 and s² = 6.26. Assume that o and that the data are drawn from normal distributions. Use
απ 0.05.
(a) Test the hypothesis and find the P-value.
(b) What is the power of the test in part (a) for a true difference in means of 3?
(c) Assuming equal sample sizes, what sample size should be used to obtain ẞ = 0.05 if the true difference in means is - 2? Assume
that α = 0.05.
(a) The null hypothesis is
98.7654).
rejected. The P-value is 0.0008
(b) The power is 0.94
. Round your answer to four decimal places (e.g.
Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).
(c) n₁ = n2 =
1
. Round your answer to the nearest integer.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Intro Stats
Ch. 21.4 - Think about each of the situations described...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2JCCh. 21.4 - Are parents equally strict with boys and girls? In...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 4JCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 5JCCh. 21 - SECTION 18.1 1. Which method? Which of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2ECh. 21 - SECTION 18.2 3. Cars and trucks We have data on...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4ECh. 21 - Prob. 5E
Ch. 21 - Prob. 6ECh. 21 - Blocking cars and trucks Thinking about the data...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8ECh. 21 - Prob. 9ECh. 21 - Prob. 10ECh. 21 - Prob. 11ECh. 21 - Freshman 15? Many people believe that students...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Prob. 15ECh. 21 - Friday the 13th, accidents The researchers in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Prob. 19ECh. 21 - Wind speed, part II In Exercise 18, we saw summary...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - 23. Temperatures The following table gives the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Brain waves An experiment was performed to see...Ch. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Stopping distance A tire manufacturer tested the...Ch. 21 - Stopping distance 60 For another test of the tires...Ch. 21 - Prob. 33ECh. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - 38. Marathon start-up years 2010 When we...Ch. 21 - BST Many dairy cows now receive injections of BST,...Ch. 21 - BST II In the experiment about hormone injections...
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