MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTER 7/E LL W/AC
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119664796
Author: JESPERSEN
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 23RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of the octahedral complex
Concept Information:
Coordination number is the number of coordinate bonds or the number of ligands bonded to the central metal ion.
Ligands are the molecules or ions that are bonded to a metal ion with a coordinate covalent bond.
The structure of the complex suggests that how the metal atom is surrounded by the ligands.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Solutions of [Co(NH3)6]2+, [Co(H2O)6]2+ (both octahedral), and [CoCl4]2- (tetrahedral) are colored. One is pink, one is blue, and one is yellow. Based on the spectrochemical series and remembering that the energy splitting in tetrahedral complexes is normally much less than that in octahedral ones, assign a color to each complex.
Consider the coordination complex with the formula [CoBr(NH3)5]SO4.
Identify the Lewis acid(s) and Lewis base(s) in the complex and explain how you made your choice(s).
What is the coordination number for the transition metal cation in this complex? Explain how you know.
In both [Fe(H2O)6]2+ and [Fe(CN)6]4- ions, the iron is present as Fe(II); however, one of these complexes is paramagnetic, whereas the other is diamagnetic. Please write the electronic configuration of d-orbital for these two complexes and explain this difference.
Chapter 21 Solutions
MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTER 7/E LL W/AC
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1PECh. 21 - Aluminum chloride crystallizes from aqueous...Ch. 21 - What is the formula of the complex ion that is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4PECh. 21 - Prob. 5PECh. 21 - Prob. 6PECh. 21 - What is the coordination number of the metal ion...Ch. 21 - What is the coordination number of the metal ion...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9PECh. 21 - Prob. 10PE
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11PECh. 21 - Prob. 12PECh. 21 - The iron metal center in hemoglobin sits in an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions Use Lewis structures to diagram the...Ch. 21 - Complex Ions
21.6 What must be true about the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions What is a chelate? Use Lewis...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions Explain how a sale of EDTA4- can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions
21.12 The cobalt(III) ion, , forms a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions What is the chelate effect? How does...Ch. 21 - Prob. 15RQCh. 21 - Prob. 16RQCh. 21 - Prob. 17RQCh. 21 - Prob. 18RQCh. 21 - Prob. 19RQCh. 21 - Prob. 20RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21RQCh. 21 - Prob. 22RQCh. 21 - Prob. 23RQCh. 21 - Prob. 24RQCh. 21 - Coordination Number and Structure Draw (a) a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 26RQCh. 21 - Prob. 27RQCh. 21 - Prob. 28RQCh. 21 - Prob. 29RQCh. 21 - Prob. 30RQCh. 21 - Prob. 31RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes
21.32 On appropriate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 33RQCh. 21 - Prob. 34RQCh. 21 - Prob. 35RQCh. 21 - Prob. 36RQCh. 21 - Prob. 37RQCh. 21 - Prob. 38RQCh. 21 - Prob. 39RQCh. 21 - Prob. 40RQCh. 21 - Prob. 41RQCh. 21 - Prob. 42RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes What factors about the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 44RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes The complex [...Ch. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes
21.46 Consider the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47RQCh. 21 - Prob. 48RQCh. 21 - Prob. 49RQCh. 21 - Prob. 50RQCh. 21 - Prob. 51RQCh. 21 - Biological Functions of Metals Ions
21.52 List...Ch. 21 - Prob. 53RQCh. 21 - Prob. 54RQCh. 21 - Prob. 55RQCh. 21 - Write the formula, including its correct charge,...Ch. 21 - Metal Complex Nomenclature How would the following...Ch. 21 - Metal Complex Nomenclature
21.58 How would the...Ch. 21 - Give IUPAC names for each of the following:...Ch. 21 - Prob. 60RQCh. 21 - Prob. 61RQCh. 21 - Prob. 62RQCh. 21 - Coordination Number and Structure
21.63 What is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 64RQCh. 21 - Draw a reasonable structure for (a) [ Zn(NH3)4 ]2+...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66RQCh. 21 - Prob. 67RQCh. 21 - 21.68 The following compound is called...Ch. 21 - Prob. 69RQCh. 21 - Isomers of Metal Complexes
*21.70 Below is a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71RQCh. 21 - Prob. 72RQCh. 21 - Prob. 73RQCh. 21 - Prob. 74RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes
*21.75 In which complex...Ch. 21 - Prob. 76RQCh. 21 - Prob. 77RQCh. 21 - Prob. 78RQCh. 21 - Prob. 79RQCh. 21 - Prob. 80RQCh. 21 - Referring to the two ligands, A and B, described...Ch. 21 - Referring to the complexes in Problems 21.80 and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 83RQCh. 21 - Prob. 84RQCh. 21 - *21.85 Sketch the d-orbital energy level diagrams...Ch. 21 - *21.86 Sketch the d-orbital energy level diagrams...Ch. 21 - *21.87 ions can be either four coordinate or six...Ch. 21 - Prob. 88RQCh. 21 - Most of the first row transition metals form 2+...Ch. 21 - *21.90 Is the complex chiral? Illustrate your...Ch. 21 - The complex [PtCl2(NH3)2] can be obtained as two...Ch. 21 - Prob. 92RQCh. 21 - Prob. 93RQCh. 21 - The compound Cr2(NH3)3(H2O)3Cl is a neutral salt...Ch. 21 - Prob. 95RQCh. 21 - Prob. 96RQCh. 21 - Prob. 97RQCh. 21 - Prob. 98RQCh. 21 - Prob. 99RQCh. 21 - Platinum(IV) makes compounds with coordination...Ch. 21 - Prob. 101RQCh. 21 - Prob. 102RQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Classify each ligand as monodentate, bidentate, and so on. (a) (CH3)3P (b) H2N(CH2)2NH(CH2)2NH2 (c) H2Oarrow_forwardFor each d electron configuration, state the number of unpaired electrons expected in octahedral complexes. Give an example complex for each case. (Two answers are possible for some of these cases.) (a) d2 (b) d4 (c) d6 (d) d8arrow_forwardFour different octahedral chromium coordination compounds exist that all have the same oxidation state for chromium and have H2O and Cl as the ligands and counterions. When 1 mole of each of the four compounds is dissolved in water, how many moles of silver chloride will precipitate upon addition of excess AgNO3?arrow_forward
- [CoF6]3- absorbs 700 nm (red) radiation whereas [Co(H2O)6]3+ absorbs 600 nm (orange) radiation. Please draw the crystal field splitting of the above two complexes. Clearly label the orbitals and show the electron occupation.arrow_forwardThe complex [Fe(CO)6]+2 exhibits π-acceptor behavior. Using ligand field theory, draw the molecular orbital diagram mixing the d-orbitals on the metal and the molecular orbitals on the ligands and fill in the available electrons. What is the nature of the t2g orbitals that are part of Δo, bonding, antibonding, or non-bonding? Explain your answer. Is this molecule high spin or low spin? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhat is the structure of [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl₂? Draw it, include the correct geometry. Be sure to indicate what ions or ligands are bound to the metal and which are acting as counter ions. State what geometric shape this is. Determine the point group of the metal ion and the surrounding ions / ligands.arrow_forward
- Predict the number of unpaired spins in:- [Cr(en)3]2+ (ethylenediamine is a strong field ligand). - [Mn(H2O)6]2+ (water is a weak field ligand).arrow_forwardThe crystal structure of [Cu(H2O)6]2+ displays axial bond lengths of 238 pm and equatorial bond lengths of 195 pm. Using a crystal field splitting diagram, explain the reason for the difference in bond lengths in this complex.arrow_forwardThe complex [Fe(H2O)6]+2 exhibits only σ-donor behavior. Using ligand field theory, draw the molecular orbital diagram mixing the d-orbitals on the metal and the molecular orbitals on the ligands and fill in the available electrons. What is the nature of the t2g orbitals that are part of Δo, bonding, antibonding, or non-bonding? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- [Cr(NH3)2(H2O)2Cl2]+ Coordination Number (explain reasoning create a model of the cation, and draw its projection formula in your laboratory notebook. c.How many geometric isomers can you construct? (Hint: five geometric isomers are possible.) Draw projection formulas for each isomer, one below the other, and label them A-E. Always check to see whether it is identical, a geometric isomer, or an optical isomer. d.How many of these isomers can exist as a pair of enantiomers? Draw the projection formulas for the mirror images of A-E, and check for superimposability.arrow_forwardUsing crystal field theory, draw an electron box energy level diagram for the valence d orbitals on the iron atom in a a [Fe(CO)]²+ complex. Your diagram should show the relative energy of each orbital, and the number of electrons in each orbital. Note: to make your diagram easier to read, label the d orbitals with just the subscript. For example, label the d2 orbital with just 2². Energy |arrow_forwardCopper(II) ion exists in water as the [Cu(H2O)6]2+ ion. Ammonia forms stronger bonds to copper than does water and hence was able to replace the water molecules in this complex ion to form the tetrammine complex, [Cu(NH3)4]2+. What properties of a ligand make it a “strong” ligand? Use your textbook or an encyclopedia of chemistry to find an example of a ligand that would be “stronger” than ammonia and this would be able to replace ammonia from [Cu(NH3)4]2+ .arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning