Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 2.3P
To determine
To explain the fall in retail sales and rise in
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Calculate the four components of aggregate expenditure and GDP for the following economy using data from the table below.Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a negative (-) sign in front of those numbers.
GDP
Consumption expenditures
$600
Exports
$75
Government purchases of goods and services
$200
Construction of new homes and apartments
$100
Sales of existing homes and apartments
$200
Imports
$100
Beginning-of-year inventory stocks
$100
End-of-year inventory stocks
$150
Business fixed investment
$100
Government payments to retirees
$100
Household purchases of durable goods
$150
Consumption expenditures: $
Investment expenditures: $
Government Purchases: $ Net Exports: $ GDP: $
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measurement of the total value of all goods and services produced in the United States over a given time period. It is used by economists, government officials, market forecasters and others to gauge the overall health of the U.S. economy. How do consumers drive the nation's GDP?
Consider the following hypothetical data for the U.S. economy in 2018 (all amounts are in trillions of dollars; see pages 179–182).Consumption 11.0 Indirect business taxes .8 Depreciation 1.3 Government spending 3.8 Imports 2.7 Gross private domestic investment 4.0 Exports 2.5e. Based on the data, what is GDP? NDP? NI?f. Suppose that in 2019, exports fall to $2.3 trillion, imports rise to $2.85 trillion, and gross private domestic investment falls to $3.25 trillion. What will GDP be in 2019, assuming that other values do not change between 2018 and 2019?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
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- Calculate the four components of aggregate expenditure and GDP for the following economy using data from the table below. Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a negative (-) sign in front of those numbers. Consumption expenditures Exports Government purchases of goods and services Construction of new homes and apartments Sales of existing homes and apartments Imports GDP Beginning-of-year inventory stocks End-of-year inventory stocks Business fixed investment Government payments to retirees Household purchases of durable goods Consumption expenditures: $ Investment expenditures: $ Government Purchases: $ Net Exports: $ GDP: $ $800 $50 $200 $200 $200 $125 $100 $100 $100 $100 $150arrow_forwarda) There are two methods of calculating GDP: income approach and expenditure approach.According to your opinion which method is better suited for calculating the GDP of Bangladesh?Briefly explain the reasons behind your answer.b) When calculating the GDP using the expenditure method why do we subtract “imports”?c) When calculating the GDP of Bangladesh using the income approach why do we add the“earnings of foreigners living in Bangladesh”?d) When calculating the GDP of Bangladesh using the income approach why do we subtract“earnings by Bangladeshis living in foreign countries”?arrow_forwardPlease give a detailed response for the question below.arrow_forward
- The following table shows data on personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, exports, imports, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment for the United States in 2007, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars. Fill in the missing cells in the following table to calculate GDP. Components Personal Consumption Expenditures (CC) $9,734.2 Gross Private Domestic Investment (II) $2,125.4 Exports (XX) $1,643 Imports (MM) $2,351 Net exports of goods and services (X−MX−M) Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment (GG) $2,689.8 Gross domestic product (GDP) This method of calculating GDP, which involves summing the , is called the approach.arrow_forwardA country has just one resource - labor - that it can use to produce two goods, books and clothing. At first the country has 10 million workers, and each worker can produce either 2 books or 5 units of clothing per day. Suppose the country wants to produce 8 million books. Suppose the price of a book is $10, and the price of a unit of clothing is $20. Using this information and your answer from the last question, calculate the country's GDP (measured in dollars per day). Enter your answer as a number in the space below. (For example, if your answer is $3.75 million, enter it as 3750000 in the space below.)arrow_forwardIn the above figure, which of the following policies could move the economy to potential GDP? Group of answer choices increasing government expenditures and decreasing taxes decreasing government expenditures and increasing taxes decreasing taxes and not changing government expenditures increasing government expenditures and not changing taxesarrow_forward
- Savings and wealth - Although the United States is one of the richest nations in the world, it is also one of the world's largest debtor nation. We often hear that the problem is our low savings rate. Suppose policy makers attempt to rectify this be encouraging greater savings in the economy. What could they do to make you save more? Would raising minimum wage help? What effects would their successful attempts have on GDP? Is this a good or bad idea? What can you do to increase your savings rate? Also, how is wealth related to savings?arrow_forwardIn the future report of U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Quarter 1 of 2023, which of the following would not be an example of an expenditure that would contribute to an increase in the level of GDP in Q1 of 2023? [note: focus on the direct impact of each of the choices below] Group of answer choices U.S. household spending on home appliances increases by 0.5% in 2023:Q1 Business investment spending on industrial equipment rises by 2% in 2023:Q1 U.S. Federal government interest payments rise by $120 billion in 2023:Q4 U.S. consumer spending on domestic air travel increases by 8% in 2023:Q1. None of the choices listed because all would contribute to an increase in real GDP in 2023:Q1.arrow_forwardThe following table shows data on personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, exports, imports, and government purchases of goods and services for the United States in 2009, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars. Fill in the missing cells in the table to calculate GDP by adding together the final demands of consumers, business firms, the government, and foreigners—a method of calculating GDP known as the expenditure approach.arrow_forward
- $3 trillion$6 trillion$8.5 trillion$11.5 trillionarrow_forwardGilberto and Juanita Ivanov live in Swarthmore, PA. Juanita's father, Lorenzo, lives in Sweden. For each of the following transactions, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment spending (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (IM). Check all that apply. Note: A product’s inclusion in one category does not necessarily imply that it is excluded from other categories.arrow_forwardThe following expenditure equation is utilised to measure the economy: GDP = C + I + G + (X-M) Analyse each of the situations below and state which expenditures (or parts of the expenditures) would be counted under which of the four segments of the GDP expenditure equation, ie C, I, G or (X-M). a. The purchase of Australian made furniture by a business for use in its cafe. b. The purchase of foreign made furniture by a business for use in its café. c. The purchase of wood by a business to manufacture furniture which will then be sold to Australian and foreign customers. d. The purchase of 100 shares in ANZ Bank through a stockbroker. e. Purchase of a 10-year-old foreign-made second-hand car from a Car Sales business in Parramatta, NSW. f. A pension paid by the Australian Government to an old age pensioner. g. You babysit for your nieces and nephews so your sister and her husband can go out for dinner.arrow_forward
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