Prostaglandins have a five-membered ring closure, thromboxanes have a six-membered ring closure. The synthesis of both groups of compounds is prevented by COX inhibitors, the COX enzymes catalyze ring closure. The relation between these facts should be correlated. Concept introduction: The enzyme which catalyzes the reaction of ring closure for prostaglandin is known as cyclooxygenase, or COX. The COX enzyme is present in the body in two different forms, COX-1, and COX-2.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Prostaglandins have a five-membered ring closure, thromboxanes have a six-membered ring closure. The synthesis of both groups of compounds is prevented by COX inhibitors, the COX enzymes catalyze ring closure. The relation between these facts should be correlated.

Concept introduction:

The enzyme which catalyzes the reaction of ring closure for prostaglandin is known as cyclooxygenase, or COX. The COX enzyme is present in the body in two different forms, COX-1, and COX-2.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Prostaglandins have a five-membered ring closure, thromboxanes have a six-membered ring closure. The synthesis of both groups of compounds is prevented by COX inhibitors, the COX enzymes catalyze ring closure. The relation between these facts should be correlated.

Concept introduction:

The enzyme which catalyzes the reaction of ring closure for prostaglandin is known as cyclooxygenase, or COX. The COX enzyme is present in the body in two different forms, COX-1, and COX-2.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Prostaglandins have a five-membered ring closure, thromboxanes have a six-membered ring closure. The synthesis of both groups of compounds is prevented by COX inhibitors, the COX enzymes catalyze ring closure. The relation between these facts should be correlated.

Concept introduction:

The enzyme which catalyzes the reaction of ring closure for prostaglandin is known as cyclooxygenase, or COX. The COX enzyme is present in the body in two different forms, COX-1, and COX-2.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Prostaglandins have a five-membered ring closure, thromboxanes have a six-membered ring closure. The synthesis of both groups of compounds is prevented by COX inhibitors, the COX enzymes catalyze ring closure. The relation between these facts should be correlated.

Concept introduction:

The enzyme which catalyzes the reaction of ring closure for prostaglandin is known as cyclooxygenase, or COX. The COX enzyme is present in the body in two different forms, COX-1, and COX-2.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 21.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Prostaglandins have a five-membered ring closure, thromboxanes have a six-membered ring closure. The synthesis of both groups of compounds is prevented by COX inhibitors, the COX enzymes catalyze ring closure. The relation between these facts should be correlated.

Concept introduction:

The enzyme which catalyzes the reaction of ring closure for prostaglandin is known as cyclooxygenase, or COX. The COX enzyme is present in the body in two different forms, COX-1, and COX-2.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 21.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Prostaglandins have a five-membered ring closure, thromboxanes have a six-membered ring closure. The synthesis of both groups of compounds is prevented by COX inhibitors, the COX enzymes catalyze ring closure. The relation between these facts should be correlated.

Concept introduction:

The enzyme which catalyzes the reaction of ring closure for prostaglandin is known as cyclooxygenase, or COX. The COX enzyme is present in the body in two different forms, COX-1, and COX-2.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 21.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Prostaglandins have a five-membered ring closure, thromboxanes have a six-membered ring closure. The synthesis of both groups of compounds is prevented by COX inhibitors, the COX enzymes catalyze ring closure. The relation between these facts should be correlated.

Concept introduction:

The enzyme which catalyzes the reaction of ring closure for prostaglandin is known as cyclooxygenase, or COX. The COX enzyme is present in the body in two different forms, COX-1, and COX-2.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 21.1P Ch. 21 - 21-2 Why are fats a good source of energy for...Ch. 21 - 21-3 Proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.4P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.5P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.6P Ch. 21 - 21-7 For the diglycerides in Problem 21-6, predict...Ch. 21 - 21-8 Predict which acid in each pair has the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.9P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that both prostaglandins and thromboxanes are produced from a common precursor, which is catalyzed by COX enzymes.

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Chapter 21 Solutions