Concept explainers
CP Two small spheres with mass m = 15.0 g are hung by silk threads of length L = 1.20 m from a common point (Fig. P21.62). When the spheres are given equal quantities of negative charge, so that q1 = q2 = q, each thread hangs at θ = 25.0° from the vertical, (a) Draw a diagram showing the forces on each sphere. Treat the spheres as point charges, (b) Find the magnitude of q. (c) Both threads are now shortened to length L = 0.600 m, while the charges q1 and q2 remain unchanged. What new angle will each thread make with the vertical? (Hint: This part of the problem can be solved numerically by using trial values for θ and adjusting the values of θ until a self-consistent answer is obtained.)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 21 Solutions
University Physics (14th Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
University Physics Volume 1
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
- Three charged spheres are at rest in a plane as shown in Figure P23.70. Spheres A and B are fixed, but sphere C is attached to the ceiling by a lightweight thread. The tension in the string is 0.240 N. Spheres A and B have charges qA = 28.0 nC and qB = 28.0 nC. What charge is carried by sphere C?arrow_forwardA Two positively charged particles, each with charge Q, are held at positions (a, 0) and (a, 0) as shown in Figure P23.73. A third positively charged particle with charge q is placed at (0, h). a. Find an expression for the net electric force on the third particle with charge q. b. Show that the two charges Q behave like a single charge 2Q located at the origin when the distance h is much greater than a. Figure P23.73 Problems 73 and 74.arrow_forwardTwo small beads having positive charges q1 = 3q and q2 = q are fixed at the opposite ends of a horizontal insulating rod of length d = 1.50 m. The bead with charge q1 is at the origin. As shown in Figure P19.7, a third small, charged bead is free to slide on the rod. (a) At what position x is the third bead in equilibrium? (b) Can the equilibrium be stable?arrow_forward
- A Figure P23.65 shows two identical conducting spheres, each with charge q, suspended from light strings of length L. If the equilibrium angle the strings make with the vertical is , what is the mass m of the spheres? Figure P23.65arrow_forwardTwo small metallic spheres, each with a mass of 2.00 g, are suspended from a common point by two strings of negligible mass and of length 10.0 cm. When the spheres have an equal amount of charge, the two strings make an Figure P23.67arrow_forwardA sphere has a net charge of 8.05 nC, and a negatively charged rod has a charge of 6.03 nC. The sphere and rod undergo a process such that 5.00 109 electrons are transferred from the rod to the sphere. What are the charges of the sphere and the rod after this process?arrow_forward
- Assume the charged objects in Figure OQ19.15 are fixed. Notice that there is no sight line from the location of q2 to the location of q1. If you were at q1, you would be unable to see q2 because it is behind q3. How would you calculate the electric force exerted on the object with charge q1? (a) Find only the force exerted by q2 on charge q1. (b) Find only the force exerted by q3 on charge q1. (c) Add the force that q2 would exert by itself on charge q1 to the force that q3 would exert by itself on charge q1. (d) Add the force that q3 would exert by itself to a certain fraction of the force that q2 would exert by itself. (e) There is no definite way to find the force on charge q1. Figure OQ19.15arrow_forwardFigure P23.49 shows two identical small, charged spheres. One of mass 4.0 g is hanging by an insulating thread of length 20.0 cm. The other is held in place and has charge q1 = 3.6 C. The thread makes an angle of 18 with the vertical, resulting in the spheres being aligned horizontally, a distance r apart. Determine the charge q2 on the hanging sphere. Figure P23.49arrow_forwardFour charged particles are at rest at the corners of a square (Fig. P26.14). The net charges are q1 = q2 = +2.65 C and q3 = q4 = 5.15 C. The distance between particle 1 and particle 3 is r13 = 1.75 cm. a. What is the electric potential energy of the four-particle system? b. If the particles are released from rest, what will happen to the system? In particular, what will happen to the systems kinetic energy?arrow_forward
- a. Figure 24.22A shows a rod of length L and radius R with excess positive charge Q. The excess charge is uniformly distributed over the entire outside surface of the rod. Write an expression for the surface charge density . Write an expression in terms of for the amount of charge dq contained in a small segment of the rod of length dx. b. Figure 24.22B shows a very narrow rod of length L with excess positive charge Q. The rod is so narrow compared to its length that its radius is negligible and the rod is essentially one-dimensional. The excess charge is uniformly distributed over the length of the rod. Write an expression for the linear charge density . Write an expression in terms of for the amount of charge dq contained in a small segment of the rod of length dx. Compare your answers with those for part (a). Explain the similarities and differences.arrow_forwardParticle A of charge 3.00 104 C is at the origin, particle B of charge 6.00 101 C is at (4.00 m, 0), and particle C of charge 1.00 104 C is at (0, 3.00 in). We wish to find the net electric force on C. (a) What is the x component of the electric force exerted by A on C? (b) What is the y component of the force exerted by A on C? (c) Kind the magnitude of the force exerted by B on C. (d) Calculate the x component of the force exerted by B on C. (e) Calculate the y component of the force exerted by B on C. (f) Sum the two x components from parts (a) and (d) to obtain the resultant x component of the electric force acting on C. (g) Similarly, find the y component of the resultant force vector acting on C. (h) Kind the magnitude and direction of the resultant electric force acting on C.arrow_forwardTwo solid spheres, both of radius 5 cm. carry identical total charges of 2 C. Sphere A is a good conductor. Sphere B is an insulator, and its charge is distributed uniformly throughout its volume, (i) How do the magnitudes of the electric fields they separately create at a radial distance of 6 cm compare? (a) EA EB= 0 (b) EA EB 0 (c) EA = EB 0 (d) 0EAEB (e) 0 = Ea EB (ii) How do the magnitudes of the electric fields they separately create at radius 4 cm compare? choose from the same possibilities as in part (i).arrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College