The nitrile which is used to prepare 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid) is to be stated. The way by which this nitrile can be prepared from acetaldehyde is to be stated. Concept introduction: Cyanohydrins are formed when hydrogen cyanide is attached to a C = O bond. They are generally prepared from aldehydes , ketones and many more. The hydrolysis of nitrile gives carboxylic acid as a product.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.28P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The nitrile which is used to prepare 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid) is to be stated. The way by which this nitrile can be prepared from acetaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Cyanohydrins are formed when hydrogen cyanide is attached to a C=O bond. They are generally prepared from aldehydes, ketones and many more. The hydrolysis of nitrile gives carboxylic acid as a product.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.28P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The nitrile which is used to prepare 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid) is to be stated. The way by which this nitrile can be prepared from acetaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Cyanohydrins are formed when hydrogen cyanide is attached to a C=O bond. They are generally prepared from aldehydes, ketones and many more. The hydrolysis of nitrile gives carboxylic acid as a product.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.28P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The nitrile which is used to prepare 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid) is to be stated. The way by which this nitrile can be prepared from acetaldehyde is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Cyanohydrins are formed when hydrogen cyanide is attached to a C=O bond. They are generally prepared from aldehydes, ketones and many more. The hydrolysis of nitrile gives carboxylic acid as a product.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.28P

Interpretation Introduction