Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134730370
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.1E

Change in Accounting Principle, Inventory. Massi Pharmacies, Inc. started operations on January 1, 2014. The company initially used the average-cost method to value its inventory for both book and tax purposes. Effective January 1, 2018. Massi elected to change its inventory valuation method to the FIFO basis for financial reporting purposes. Massi still uses the average-cost method on the company’s tax returns. Massi is subject to a 35% tax rate.

The following information is available for net income after tax for both the FIFO and the average cost methods

Net Income
Year Ended Average Cost FIFO

December 31, 2014

December 31, 2015

December 31, 2016

December 31, 2017

December 31, 2018

$235,000

300,000

310,000

425,500

500,000

$310,000

376,000

400,500

535,000

585,000

Required (Round to the nearest whole dollar)

Prepare the journal entry required to record the accounting change on January 1, 2018.

Prepare the partial comparative income statements for the 3 years ending December 31, 2018.

Prepare the footnote to disclose the change from the average cost to the FIFO basis. Designate the note as “Note A Change in Method of Accounting for Inventory Valuation."

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