C++ How to Program (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134448237
Author: Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.14E
Program Plan Intro
- Include header files.
- Make two character arrays “ a” and “ b ”.
- Get the message in “ a ”.
- Use “strlen()” function to get length of the entered message in variable “ len ”.
- Run the for loop for value 1 to len
- Convert every character to lowercase using “tolower()” function.
- If character is not space then check that if we add 13 to the current character i.e. a[i], the resultant character is less than or greater than character ‘z’.
- If not going beyond ‘z’ then make b[i]=a[i]+13. else make b[i]=a[i]-13.
- If current character a[i] is space make b[i]=a[i], which means putting space in array b.
- End of for loop
- Put ‘\0’ − null character in the end of array b.
- Display the array b as encrypted message.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
public static String pancakeScramble(String text) This nifty little problem is taken from the excellent Wolfram Challenges problem site where you can also see examples of what the result should be for various arguments. Given a text string, construct a new string by reversing its first two characters, then reversing the first three characters of that, and so on, until the last round where you reverse your entire current string.This problem is an exercise in Java string manipulation. For some mysterious reason, the Java String type does not come with a reverse method. The canonical way to reverse a Java string str is to first convert it to mutable StringBuilder, reverse its contents, and convert the result back to an immutable string, that is,str = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString();
Here's the tester it must pass:
@Test public void testPancakeScramble() throws IOException {// Explicit test casesassertEquals("", P2J3.pancakeScramble(""));assertEquals("alu",…
Hi, so i am new to datastructure and algorithm, so i was asking if you could code the below algorithm in JAVA, please answer both the questions..cheers.
08.
Chapter 21 Solutions
C++ How to Program (10th Edition)
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.4ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.5ECh. 21 - (Find Code Error) Find any errors in the following...Ch. 21 - (Simple Encryption) Some information on the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.8ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.9ECh. 21 - (String Concatenation) Write a program that...Ch. 21 - (Hangman Game) Write a program that plays the game...Ch. 21 - (Printing a string Backward) Write a program that...Ch. 21 - (Alphabetizing Animal Names) Write a program that...
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.14ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.15ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.16ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.17ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.18ECh. 21 - (Erasing Characters from a string) Write a program...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.21ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.22ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.23ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.24ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.25ECh. 21 - (Cooking with Healthier Ingredients) Obesity in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.27MADCh. 21 - (SMS Language) Short Message Service (SMS) is a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Use python fast 20 minutesarrow_forward:Write some statements that display a list of integers from 10 to 20 inclusive ,each with its square root next to it. Write a single statement to find and display the sum of the successive even integers 2, 4, ..., 200. (Answer: 10 100) Ten students in a class write a test. The marks are out of 10. All the marks are entered in a MATLAB vector marks. Write a statement to find and display the average mark. Try it on the following marks: 580 10 3 85794 (Answer: 5.9)arrow_forwardstring of three names print each name in a new line? (separate every word in new line)arrow_forward
- Computer Science Programming question C++ Codearrow_forwardPalindromes - “A palindrome” is a string that reads the same from both directions. For example: the word "mom" is a palindrome. Also, the string "Murder for a jar of red rum" is a palindrome. - So, you need to implement a Boolean function that takes as input a string and its return is true (1) in case the string is a palindrome and false (0) otherwise. - There are many ways to detect if a phrase is a palindrome. The method that you will implement in this task is by using two stacks. This works as follows. Push the left half of the characters to one stack (from left to right) and push the second half of the characters (from right to left) to another stack. Pop from both stacks and return false if at any time the two popped characters are different. Otherwise, you return true after comparing all the elements. Phrases of odd length have to be treated by skipping the middle element like the word "mom", your halves are "m" and "m". - Hint: (without using STL)arrow_forwardPalindromes - “A palindrome” is a string that reads the same from both directions. For example: the word "mom" is a palindrome. Also, the string "Murder for a jar of red rum" is a palindrome. - So, you need to implement a Boolean function that takes as input a string and its return is true (1) in case the string is a palindrome and false (0) otherwise. - There are many ways to detect if a phrase is a palindrome. The method that you will implement in this task is by using two stacks. This works as follows. Push the left half of the characters to one stack (from left to right) and push the second half of the characters (from right to left) to another stack. Pop from both stacks and return false if at any time the two popped characters are different. Otherwise, you return true after comparing all the elements. Phrases of odd length have to be treated by skipping the middle element like the word "mom", your halves are "m" and "m". - Hint: (without using STL)arrow_forward
- [Fish Tank] You play with a clown fish that has an initial size so. The fish can eat other fish in a tank organized in m columns and n rows. The fish at column i and row j has a positive size si,j. When your fish eats another fish, it grows by that amount. For example, if your clown fish has a size of 10 and eats a fish of size 5, it becomes of size 15. You cannot eat a fish that is bigger than your size. The game starts by eating any fish in the first (left-most) column that is not bigger than yours. After that, you advance one column at a time by moving right. You have only three allowed moves. You either stay at the same row, move one row higher or one row lower. You will always move to the right. Thus, you will make exactly m moves to advance from left to right. Your goal is to exit the fish tank from the right with the biggest possible size. The figure below shows an example with the best answer highlighted. In this case, the final fish size is 71 (10+8+7+24+22). You are required…arrow_forwardIntroductory: The Caesar Cipher technique is one of the earliest and simplest methods of encryption techniques. It is simply a type of substitution cipher, i.e., each letter of a given text is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet. For example, with a shift of 1, A would be replaced by B, B would become C, and so on. The method is apparently named after Julius Caesar, who apparently used it to communicate with his officials. Thus, to cipher a given text we need an integer value, known as a shift which indicates the number of positions each letter of the text has been moved down. The encryption can be represented using modular arithmetic by first transforming the letters into numbers, according to the scheme, A = 0, B = 1 ,…, Z = 25. Encryption of a letter by a shift n can be described mathematically as. En(x) = (x+n) mod 26 (Encryption Phase with shift n) Write an algorithm and implement a program in C to read the data from a file (called…arrow_forwardQ4: Colouring Book Having spent the last couple of hours grading assignments, I decide it’s time for a break. I take out my favourite colouring book, turn to a random page I haven’t coloured in yet, and lay it on my desk. I then take out all my n crayons and line them up on the desk (it’s a very long desk). The colour of the ith crayon is a string c[i] (e.g. "blue"). Many of the crayons have the same colour. In fact, no matter how many crayons I have, there are at most 30 distinct colours amongst them. To start colouring, I always take a sublist (see Q1 for a definition) of the crayons laid on the desk and put away the rest (too many options can be overwhelming and can lead to indecision). I take a look at the line art in front of me and wonder, “How many different colours do I need to make this look great? One? Two? Maybe three?”. Now you understand my dilemma and are fully aware of my indecision. You kindly decide to help me out by telling me for every number k, if I were to use…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTC++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning