HUMAN ANATOMY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260210262
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.1.12AYLO
Summary Introduction
To write:
About the venous valves.
Introduction:
The venous valves, or structures constructed of elastic tissue, are bicuspid flaps. The valve works to keep the blood in one direction.The muscle pump helps the blood flow in the veins below the heart back up to the heart. The vein walls are thin and a quite floppy.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 21 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 21.1 - Why would venous valves be unnecessary in the...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 21.1 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 21.1 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1AWYK
Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 21.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 21.4 - From the preceding discussion of arteries veins of...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1.3AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.4AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.5AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.6AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.7AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.8AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.9AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.10AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1.12AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.13AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.1AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.2AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3.2AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3.6AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.7AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.8AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3.10AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3.13AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.14AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.15AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3.18AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.19AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.20AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4.1AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.4.3AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4.4AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4.5AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.5.2AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.5.4AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.5.5AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 21 - A circulatory pathway in which the blood flows...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 5WWWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 21 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 21 - What differences would you expect between a sample...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 21 - Prob. 5TYC
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