LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259285271
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 1WYL
Erythrocytes make up what average percentage of whole blood?
Expert Solution & Answer
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The average percentage of erythrocytes in whole blood.
Introduction:
Blood is a major body fluid of the humans and animals, which is circulated throughout the body and supply nutrients and oxygen to the body cells and tissues. It also carries away the toxic waste from the cells. Blood is composed of various elements.
Explanation of Solution
The red blood cells are also known as erythrocytes. They supply the oxygen and nutrients to the body tissue and carry away the carbon dioxide and other toxic waste from them. About 44% of the blood is composed of erythrocytes.
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
Chapter 21 Solutions
LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
Ch. 21 - Erythrocytes make up what average percentage of...Ch. 21 - What are the protective functions of the blood?Ch. 21 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 21 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 21 - Why does an erythrocyte lack cellular organelles,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6WYLCh. 21 - Prob. 7WYLCh. 21 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 21 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 21 - Prob. 10WYL
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 21 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21 - Prob. 4MCCh. 21 - Prob. 5MCCh. 21 - Prob. 6MCCh. 21 - Prob. 7MCCh. 21 - Prob. 8MCCh. 21 - Prob. 9MCCh. 21 - Prob. 10MCCh. 21 - Prob. 1CRCh. 21 - Prob. 2CRCh. 21 - Prob. 3CRCh. 21 - Prob. 4CRCh. 21 - Prob. 5CRCh. 21 - Prob. 6CRCh. 21 - Prob. 7CRCh. 21 - Prob. 8CRCh. 21 - Prob. 9CRCh. 21 - Prob. 10CRCh. 21 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 21 - Prob. 2DCR
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