Concept explainers
What is apoptosis?
a. an experimental technique used to kill specific cells
b. programmed cell death that is required for normal development
c. a pathological condition observed only in damaged or diseased organisms
d. a developmental mechanism unique to the roundworm C. elegans

Introduction:
Usually, cells produce signals that trigger them to differentiate and divide. Apoptosis is a phenomenon that occurs in multicellular organisms in a programmed and controlled manner, where cells die as a result of a signal triggering death.
Answer to Problem 1TYK
Correct answer:
Apoptosis is defined as the process where the cell death is already programmed, which is a controlled and normal process.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation/Justification for the correct answer:
Option (b) is given that apoptosis is programmed cell death, which is necessary and is carried out for normal development of the organism. It is a programmed process and is highly regulated for normal functioning of body and immune cells and normal cell turnover. Hence, Option (b) is correct.
Explanation for incorrect answers:
Option (a) is given that apoptosis is an experimental technique used to kill specific cells. The apoptosis is not an experimental technique used to kill only specific cells; instead, it is a programmed process and is carried out by most of the normal cells. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option (c) is given that apoptosis is a pathological condition observed only in the damaged or diseased organism. The apoptosis is not a pathological condition observed in diseased tissue and has a controlled mechanism. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option (d) is given that apoptosis is a developmental mechanism unique to the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans. Caenorhabditis elegans is a pseudocoelomate, which lacks a circulatory and a respiratory system. The apoptosis process is not a developmental mechanism of Caenorhabditis elegans. So, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.
Thus, apoptosis is the programmed cell death in an organism.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Biological Science (7th Edition)
- What is the structure and function of Eukaryotic cells, including their organelles? How are Eukaryotic cells different than Prokaryotic cells, in terms of evolution which form of the cell might have came first? How do Eukaryotic cells become malignant (cancerous)?arrow_forwardWhat are the roles of DNA and proteins inside of the cell? What are the building blocks or molecular components of the DNA and proteins? How are proteins produced within the cell? What connection is there between DNA, proteins, and the cell cycle? What is the relationship between DNA, proteins, and Cancer?arrow_forwardWhy cells go through various types of cell division and how eukaryotic cells control cell growth through the cell cycle control system?arrow_forward
- In one paragraph show how atoms and they're structure are related to the structure of dna and proteins. Talk about what atoms are. what they're made of, why chemical bonding is important to DNA?arrow_forwardWhat are the structure and properties of atoms and chemical bonds (especially how they relate to DNA and proteins).arrow_forwardThe Sentinel Cell: Nature’s Answer to Cancer?arrow_forward
- Molecular Biology Question You are working to characterize a novel protein in mice. Analysis shows that high levels of the primary transcript that codes for this protein are found in tissue from the brain, muscle, liver, and pancreas. However, an antibody that recognizes the C-terminal portion of the protein indicates that the protein is present in brain, muscle, and liver, but not in the pancreas. What is the most likely explanation for this result?arrow_forwardMolecular Biology Explain/discuss how “slow stop” and “quick/fast stop” mutants wereused to identify different protein involved in DNA replication in E. coli.arrow_forwardMolecular Biology Question A gene that codes for a protein was removed from a eukaryotic cell and inserted into a prokaryotic cell. Although the gene was successfully transcribed and translated, it produced a different protein than it produced in the eukaryotic cell. What is the most likely explanation?arrow_forward
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeHuman Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningMedical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning





