INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING-MYACCOUNTINGLAB
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING-MYACCOUNTINGLAB
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136946533
Author: GORDON
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 1SSC

Surfing the Standards: Change in Accounting Principle

  1. 1. Read FASB ASC 250-10-S99 to respond to the following question. ASCO Recordings has decided to change its inventory system from the LIFO method to the FIFO method for the 2015 fiscal year. Because it does not carry much inventory, the change in principle does not have a material effect on the financial statements of prior periods. Accordingly, it plans not to adjust comparative financial statements presented but rather to report the cumulative effect of the change through retained earnings as of the beginning of the 2015 fiscal year. Is this approach permissible? If not, how must ASCO Recordings report this change in principle?
  2. 2. Read FASB ASC 250-10-45 to respond to the following question Basty Needleworks, a calendar-year firm, has decided to change its inventory system from the FIFO method to the LIFO method. It made this decision in July 2015, and thus plans to report under LIFO for the first time in its third quarter of 2015 filings. Based on the impracticability rules associated with retrospective application, it plans to use the prospective method of reporting for the change in principle beginning in the third quarter. Is this approach permissible? If not, how must Basty report this change in principle?
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INVOLVE was incorporated as a not-for-profit organization on January 1, 2023. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the following transactions occurred. 1. A business donated rent-free office space to the organization that would normally rent for $35,600 a year. 2. A fund drive raised $188,000 in cash and $106,000 in pledges that will be paid next year. A state government grant of $156,000 was received for program operating costs related to public health education. 3. Salaries and fringe benefits paid during the year amounted to $209,160. At year-end, an additional $16,600 of salaries and fringe benefits were accrued. 4. A donor pledged $106,000 for construction of a new building, payable over five fiscal years, commencing in 2025. The discounted value of the pledge is expected to be $94,860. 5. Office equipment was purchased for $12,600. The useful life of the equipment is estimated to be five years. Office furniture with a fair value of $10,200 was donated by a local office…
Fairfield Company's payroll costs for the most recent month are summarized here: Item Hourly labor unges Description 920 hours $27 per hour 190 hours for Job 101 340 hours for Job 102 Factory supervision Production engineer Factory Janitorial work Selling, general, and administrative salaries Total payroll costs Required: 390 hours for Job 103 Total Cost $ 5,130 9,180 10,530 $ 24,840 4,350 7,100 1,200 8,800 $ 46,298 1. & 2. Prepare the journal entries for payroll and to apply manufacturing overhead to production. The company applies manufacturing overhead to products at a predetermined rate of $54 per direct labor hour Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet A B Record Fairfield Company's payroll costs to be paid at a later date. Note Enter debits before credits. S.No Date 1 Account Title Debit Credit
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