EBK ECONOMICS FOR TODAY
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220101414250
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 1SQP
To determine
Discretionary fiscal policy impact on recession and inflation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
The discretionary fiscal policy refers to the fiscal policy of the government that is used according to the need of the government. There are two types of fiscal policies that the government can make use according to its discretion. They are the expansionary fiscal policy and contractionary fiscal policy according to the recession and inflation, respectively.
The expansionary fiscal policy includes the measures that increase the money supply in the economy. The expansionary fiscal policy is implemented when the economy is faces a recession. When the policy is implemented, the tax rate will decrease in the economy with increased government spending in the economy. This means that the aggregate
The contractionary fiscal policy is introduced at the discretion of the government when the economy moves through the inflation. The contractionary policy includes the increased tax rates as well as decreased government spending. It will decrease the supply of money in the economy, which will result in the leftward shift in the AD curve reducing the inflation and reverting the economy back to equilibrium. Thus, through these ways, the discretionary fiscal policy helps to avoid the recession and inflation in the economy.
Economics Concept Introduction
Fiscal policy: The fiscal policy is the policy of the government regarding the
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
1. Imagine a society that produces military goods
and consumer goods, which we'll call "guns"
and "butter."
a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for
guns and butter. Using the concept of
opportunity cost, explain why it most likely
has a bowed-out shape.
b. Show a point that is impossible for the
economy to achieve. Show a point that is
feasible but inefficient.
c. Imagine that the society has two political
parties, called the Hawks (who want a strong
military) and the Doves (who want a smaller
military). Show a point on your production
possibilities frontier that the Hawks might
choose and a point the Doves might choose.
d. Imagine that an aggressive neighboring
country reduces the size of its military. As a
result, both the Hawks and the Doves reduce
their desired production of guns by the same
amount. Which party would get the bigger
"peace dividend," measured by the increase in
butter production? Explain.
A health study tracked a group of persons for five years. At the beginning of the study, 20%were classified as heavy smokers, 30% as light smokers, and 50% as nonsmokers. Resultsof the study showed that light smokers were twice as likely as nonsmokers to die duringthe five-year study, but only half as likely as heavy smokers.A randomly selected participant from the study died during the five-year period. Calculatethe probability that the participant was a heavy smoker
Consider two assets with the following returns:
State
Prob. of state
R₁ R2
1
23
13
25% 5%
2
-10% 1%
Compute the optimal portfolio for an investor having a Bernoulli utility of net returns
u(r) = 2√√r+ 10. Compute the certainty equivalent of the optimal portfolio. Do the
results change if short-selling is not allowed? If so, how?
Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK ECONOMICS FOR TODAY
Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 1YTECh. 21 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 9SQP
Ch. 21 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 1SQCh. 21 - Prob. 2SQCh. 21 - Prob. 3SQCh. 21 - Prob. 4SQCh. 21 - Mathematically, the value of the tax multiplier in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6SQCh. 21 - Prob. 7SQCh. 21 - Prob. 8SQCh. 21 - Prob. 9SQCh. 21 - Prob. 10SQCh. 21 - Prob. 11SQCh. 21 - Prob. 12SQCh. 21 - Prob. 13SQCh. 21 - Prob. 14SQCh. 21 - Prob. 15SQCh. 21 - Prob. 16SQCh. 21 - Prob. 17SQCh. 21 - Prob. 18SQCh. 21 - Prob. 19SQCh. 21 - Prob. 20SQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- In the graph at the right, the average variable cost is curve ☐. The average total cost is curve marginal cost is curve The C Cost per Unit ($) Per Unit Costs A 0 Output Quantity Barrow_forwardWhat are some of the question s that I can ask my economic teacher?arrow_forwardAnswer question 2 only.arrow_forward
- 1. A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term government and corporate fund, and the third is a (riskless) T-bill money market fund that yields a rate of 8%. The probability distributions of the risky funds have the following characteristics: Standard Deviation (%) Expected return (%) Stock fund (Rs) 20 30 Bond fund (RB) 12 15 The correlation between the fund returns is .10.arrow_forwardFrederick Jones operates a sole proprietorship business in Trinidad and Tobago. His gross annual revenue in 2023 was $2,000,000. He wants to register for VAT, but he is unsure of what VAT entails, the requirements for registration and what he needs to do to ensure that he is fully compliant with VAT regulations. Make reference to the Vat Act of Trinidad and Tobago and explain to Mr. Jones what VAT entails, the requirements for registration and the requirements to be fully compliant with VAT regulations.arrow_forwardCan you show me the answers for parts a and b? Thanks.arrow_forward
- What are the answers for parts a and b? Thanksarrow_forwardWhat are the answers for a,b,c,d? Are they supposed to be numerical answers or in terms of a variable?arrow_forwardSue is a sole proprietor of her own sewing business. Revenues are $150,000 per year and raw material (cloth, thread) costs are $130,000 per year. Sue pays herself a salary of $60,000 per year but gave up a job with a salary of $80,000 to run the business. ○ A. Her accounting profits are $0. Her economic profits are - $60,000. ○ B. Her accounting profits are $0. Her economic profits are - $40,000. ○ C. Her accounting profits are - $40,000. Her economic profits are - $60,000. ○ D. Her accounting profits are - $60,000. Her economic profits are -$40,000.arrow_forward
- Select a number that describes the type of firm organization indicated. Descriptions of Firm Organizations: 1. has one owner-manager who is personally responsible for all aspects of the business, including its debts 2. one type of partner takes part in managing the firm and is personally liable for the firm's actions and debts, and the other type of partner takes no part in the management of the firm and risks only the money that they have invested 3. owners are not personally responsible for anything that is done in the name of the firm 4. owned by the government but is usually under the direction of a more or less independent, state-appointed board 5. established with the explicit objective of providing goods or services but only in a manner that just covers its costs 6. has two or more joint owners, each of whom is personally responsible for all of the partnership's debts Type of Firm Organization a. limited partnership b. single proprietorship c. corporation Correct Numberarrow_forwardThe table below provides the total revenues and costs for a small landscaping company in a recent year. Total Revenues ($) 250,000 Total Costs ($) - wages and salaries 100,000 -risk-free return of 2% on owner's capital of $25,000 500 -interest on bank loan 1,000 - cost of supplies 27,000 - depreciation of capital equipment 8,000 - additional wages the owner could have earned in next best alternative 30,000 -risk premium of 4% on owner's capital of $25,000 1,000 The economic profits for this firm are ○ A. $83,000. B. $82,500. OC. $114,000. OD. $83,500. ○ E. $112,500.arrow_forwardOutput TFC ($) TVC ($) TC ($) (Q) 2 100 104 204 3 100 203 303 4 100 300 400 5 100 405 505 6 100 512 612 7 100 621 721 Given the information about short-run costs in the table above, we can conclude that the firm will minimize the average total cost of production when Q = (Round your response to the nearest whole number.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student EditionEconomicsISBN:9780078747663Author:McGraw-HillPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
Economics
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co