Pearson eText Biology: Science for Life with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780135214114
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Maier
Publisher: PEARSON+
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 1GFO
Many states allow parents to opt out of the vaccinations required to start school. What is the protocol for being exempted from vaccination in your state? Do you think this protocol is fair to all citizens in your state? Why or why not?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Plssssssss helpppppp,
was HIPAA violated in this scenario?
Each year we see flu shots advertised just about everywhere. Many are required to get them due to their professions. The elderly and children are also advised to get them as they are the greatest at risk. There is a growing concern and movement that has led to the proposal of a bill in Rhode Island that says a child can’t attend daycare or pre-kindergarten unless they have received a flu shot. Some believe this could be considered an intrusion into personal liberties. what are thoughts on this issue
Each year the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention publish a schedule of recommended vaccinations for infants, children, adolescents, and adults. Parents may refuse recommended vaccinations for their infant, child, or adolescent based on religious or philosophical beliefs or fears regarding the safety of vaccines.
What ethical principles need to be considered when dealing with patients and their families who refuse recommended vaccines?
How would you approach a parent who refuses the recommended vaccines for their 2-month old infant due to the fear that vaccines can cause autism?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Pearson eText Biology: Science for Life with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Hello, Can you please help me to learn more about the influenza? What is influenza? What causes influenza? What are some of the impacts of the influenza viruses on the body? What is the difference between influenza and the common cold? How does the flu vaccine work? Who should get vaccinated? Who should not get vaccinated? Why are some people in support of vaccinations and others not? Can be using the next web or any other source. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines/vaccinations.html?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/vaccinations.htm Thank you in advance!arrow_forward1) What factor(s) most likely account for the increase in the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) over the past two decades? 2) What does the research say about the purported link between vaccines and ASDs? 3) Would you or would you not choose to have your child receive routine childhood vaccinations?arrow_forward“We don’t need 40 stinkin’ vaccines, get it? Nobody does, and especially they don’t need them when they are 2 years old. I’ve seen what they did to my niece. Full of mercury and other chemicals and drugs and viruses, they cause autism and other disasters in all races of babies. Big Pharma creates drugs to make money. Helping people in any way is down on the list; it’s there, because it has to be, but it’s not what drives the industry. Cancer has been cured many times, many times over. Thousands die being vaccinated for dieases (sic) they have one chance in 5 hundred million of ever catching anyway.” Response to the above post: “ ‘Thousands die being vaccinated for dieases (sic) they have one chance in 5 hundred million of ever catching anyway.’ Really? Could you please provide a citation showing that thousands of deaths are caused by vaccines? Where is the chance of getting a disease just one chance out of five hundred million? The USA has a population of a bit over three hundred…arrow_forward
- What role should health-care providers play in promoting or enforcing universal vaccination?arrow_forwardAre Monkeypox and Smallpox the same? What are the similarities and differences? Include in your discussion vaccination and treatmentarrow_forwardI chose this topic because it addresses a critical and timely concern in public health. Childhood vaccination rates and vaccine hesitancy have gained significant attention in recent years due to outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases and the growing influence of misinformation and anti-vaccine movements. This issue is crucial as it affects not only individual children but also public health at large. Understanding the factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy and the impact on vaccination rates is essential for developing effective public health interventions and ensuring the well-being of children and communities. The relevance of childhood vaccination rates and vaccine hesitancy to public health is profound. Vaccinations are a cornerstone of public health, providing one of the most effective means to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. High vaccination rates not only protect individual children but also create herd immunity, safeguarding those who cannot be vaccinated due…arrow_forward
- Should he go ahead and enroll on the chance that he would receive the DNA vaccine and that it would be more effective than chemotherapy? Bruce and his parents moved to a semi-tropical region of the United States when he was about 3 years old. He loved to be outside year-round and swim, surf, snorkel, and play baseball. Bruce was fair-skinned, and in his childhood years, was sunburned quite often. In his teen years, he began using sunscreens, and although he never tanned very much, he did not have the painful sunburns of his younger years. After graduation from the local community college, Bruce wanted an outdoor job and was hired at a dive shop. He took people out to one of the local reefs to snorkel and scuba dive. He didnt give a second thought to sun exposure because he used sunscreen. His employer did not provide health insurance, so Bruce did not go for annual checkups, and tried to stay in good health. In his late 20s, Bruce was injured trying to keep a tourist from getting caught between the dive boat and the dock. He went to an internist, who treated his injury and told Bruce he was going to give him a complete physical exam. During the exam, the internist noticed a discolored patch of skin on Bruces back. She told him that she suspected Bruce had skin cancer and referred him to a dermatologist, who biopsied the patch. At a follow-up visit, Bruce was told that he had melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer. Further testing revealed that the melanoma had spread to his liver and his lungs. The dermatologist explained that treatment options at this stage are limited. The drugs available for chemotherapy have only temporary effects, and surgery is not effective for melanoma at this stage. The dermatologist recommended that Bruce consider entering a clinical trial that was testing a DNA vaccine for melanoma treatment. These vaccines deliver DNA encoding a gene expressed by the cancer cells to the immune system. This primes the immune system to respond by producing large quantities of antibodies that destroy melanoma cells wherever they occur in the body. A clinical trial using one such DNA vaccine was being conducted at a nearby medical center, and Bruce decided to participate. At the study clinic, Bruce learned that he would be in a Phase Ill trial, comparing the DNA vaccine against the standard treatment, which is chemotherapy, and that he would be randomly assigned to receive either the DNA vaccine or the chemotherapy. He was disappointed to learn this. He thought he would be receiving the DNA vaccine.arrow_forwardPolio (poliomyelitis) is a serious disease that either kills or paralyzes a large number of people (especially children) before the development of the vaccine. The first vaccine against polio was developed by the American doctor Dr. Salk in the 1950s. The effectiveness of the vaccine was studied using the following experimental setup: 400,000 elementary school children from grades 1, 2, and 3 participated in the experiment. 200,000 children were vaccinated and 200,000 children were not vaccinated. For each child in the experiment, a coin was flipped. If the result of the flip was heads, the child was placed in the treatment group and received the vaccine injection. If the result was tails, the child was placed in the control group and received a placebo injection (dummy vaccine). The health status of the children was then monitored over a certain period. The children participating in the experiment, their parents, the doctors who administered the injections, and the doctors who…arrow_forwardMadison Tavistock, a healthy 2-year-old living in Cincinnati, had attended the Wee Folks Daycare Facility for a year. Her parents joined an anti-vaccination group when she was 9 months old, 3 months before the recommended immunization schedule for the MMR vaccine, but after Madison had already been vaccinated with DTP. They strongly believe that the unsubstantiated risk of autism reported for MMR vaccination outweighs the benefits, and consequently have opted not to have their daughter immunized. The best explanation for why Madison has not contracted measles even though she has regular contact with other children in a large city is that _____. a. Madison is tolerant to measles antigens. b. The measles virus may have infected Madison but is dormant. c. The DTP vaccine provides cross-protective immunity against measles. d. The other children in the daycare center have been vaccinated and she has herd immunity. e. The attenuated measles virus in the MMR vaccine received by…arrow_forward
- Scenario: In a rural community, a primary health care nurse is conducting a door-to-door vaccination campaign to address a recent outbreak of measles. The nurse notices that many parents are hesitant to vaccinate their children due to misinformation. The nurse decides to organize an educational seminar to address these concerns. What approach should the nurse take to effectively communicate the importance of vaccination? Options: A) Use complex medical terms to explain the effectiveness of vaccines. B) Distribute printed materials without engaging in direct conversation. C) Employ a culturally sensitive communication strategy, using simple language and visual aids. D) Recommend vaccination without providing any rationale.arrow_forwardPolio has a basic reproduction number (R0) = 5. The vaccine is very good; in fact, polio vaccine is 99% effective when two follow up booster shots are given. What proportion of a population needs to be vaccinated in order for herd immunity to be effective?arrow_forwardYou are running a clinical trial for a new vaccine that is being developed to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults aged 35 to 70 years old. 153 people sign up for the eight week long study. Group 1 consisted of 77 people who were given a placebo, while Group 2 consisted of 76 people who were given the new vaccine. After 8 weeks, 146 participants returned to have their blood pressure measured, 74 people from Group 1 and 72 people from Group 2. The additional 7 people did not return for various reasons. The systolic blood pressure results were as follows: Group 1 mean: 155 mmHg Group 2 mean: 129 mmHg Group 1 standard deviation: 9.89 Group 2 standard deviation: 17.48 The data was used to create two bee swarm box plots, where the whiskers indicate the highest and lowest data points. What information can you gather from these graphs? The minimum value of the control group is approximately 90 mmHg. The inner quartile range (IQR) of the control group is approximately 16.…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Lifetime Physical Fitness & WellnessHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337677509Author:HOEGERPublisher:Cengage
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Lifetime Physical Fitness & Wellness
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337677509
Author:HOEGER
Publisher:Cengage
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Epidemiological Studies - made easy!; Author: Let's Learn Public Health;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jd3gFT0-C4s;License: Standard Youtube License