Antitrust policy and industrial regulation approach towards monopoly .
Explanation of Solution
In order to achieve efficiency, the government promotes competition in a market economy. The antitrust laws are used to maintain competition and preventing firms to create higher power in the process of creating monopoly. So, they use mergers or they take necessary action against the firms that misuse their power of being a monopoly.
The industrial regulation is used mainly in the cases of a natural monopoly. Here, the government will analyze the industry structure, the firm’s cost structure, the impact on the consumers and competitors due to the firm’s actions, technology used in the industry and the probability of a new competitor entering the industry and then regulate their operations.
Concept Introduction
Monopoly: Monopoly refers to the market structure with the features of a single seller and more buyers. The firms have full control over the market. The price is fixed by the monopoly producer. There is a restriction for entry of the firm. Hence, there are no substitute goods available in the market.
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- 4 ✓ 7 ✓ 10 ✓ 13 ✓ 19 ✓ 5 ✓ 22 8 ✓ 11 14 > 12 16 17 18 ✓ ✓ ✓ 15 A> 20 21 Y ✓ 23 24 5 6 7 8 Reference: Ref 13-12 (Table: Prices and Demand) Look at the table Prices and Demand. The New Orleans Saints have a monopoly on Saints hats, and we know that the Saints must charge the same price for every hat sold. The marginal revenue of the fourth unit is: A) $24. B) $16. C) $22. 20 18 16 14 D) -$2. Question 26 (Mandatory) (1 point)arrow_forwardAll information given: Computer software S and hardware H are complementary products used to produce computer services. Customers make a one-time purchase of hardware but buy various amounts of software. The market for software is perfectly competitive whereas there is a single monopoly firm, HAL, selling hardware. Demand for software services is given by Q=18-p for a high demand consumer and Q-12-p for a low demand consumer. Suppose that there are 500 high demand consumers and 1000 low demand consumers. The marginal cost of producing software is $2 whereas the marginal cost of producing hardware is $50. (a) What price will HAL set for hardware faced with a perfectly competitive software market? (b) Can HAL do better by branding software and only allowing its hardware to use its own software if it sells software and hardware separately and offers one price for each. (c) Can HAL do better if it offers a different branding and pricing strategy? Suppose that you are a consultant and are…arrow_forward9a and 9b?arrow_forward
- what price must they charge?arrow_forwardGiven the attached diagram, and assuming it is a monopoly market structure with the monopolist trying to maximize profit by using MRMC rule. What will be the relationship between Price (P) and Marginal Cost (MC) when the monopolist produces the optimal profit maximizing price and quantity combination? Price, Cost (S) 2 22 99 30 25 18 12 a. P> MC b. P = MC O C.Parrow_forward3. Consider a monopoly that sells a product to consumers with a constant marginal cost of $13. There are two potential consumers. As a prior belief, each consumer thinks that the product is worth either $29 or $19 with equal probability, and he/she learns the true value of the product after trying it out. Each consumer may have a different perception of the value of the product, and these perceptions are independent events. The product is non-durable. Suppose there are two periods, and each consumer demands at most one unit of the product in cach period. After the first period, a company named InfoteX could conduct an online marketing survey to learn consumers' perceptions of the product. By purchasing the survey from InfoteX, the monopolist knows whether a consumer is happy with the product (i.., he/she thinks the product is worth $29 instead of $19 after trying out) or not, and can offer personalized prices to customers in the second period. Then the monopolist should charge $_ first…arrow_forward[Q: 11-4660750j Consider a monopoly that faces an inverse demand curve with a constant elasticity, p(Q) = Q°, and that has a constant marginal cost, MC(Q) = m. If the own-price elasticity is e = - 6.9, marginal costs are m=7, and the government imposes a specific tax on the monopolist, what will be the tax incidence on consumers? O A. 65.42% O B. 38.1% OC. the same incidence as when the tax is imposed on a perfectly competitive firm. O D. 50% O E. 116.95%arrow_forwardExhibit 9-4: A Monopoly Total Quantity Total Fixed Variable Price Demanded Cost Cost $100 $30 $0 90 1 $30 20 80 $30 48 70 3 $30 78 60 $30 110 50 $30 150 Refer to Exhibit 9-4. At an output level of 4 units, the monopolist earns a total profits of about $70.00 O $100.00 O $82.00 $102.00arrow_forwardQUESTION 18 Consider a monopoly, where the demand curve is given by P = 100-Q, marginal revenue is given by MR = 100-20, total cost is given by TC=10+20, and marginal cost is given by MC = 10. Solve for the monopolist's profit. O 2375 O -2375 O 2462 O -2462arrow_forward46 a) Consider a monopoly with the demand curve and marginal cost curve as shown in the following diagram. MC Q Suppose the monopolistic firm is earning positive economic profit. Explain clearly with necessary illustrations using this diagram how each of the following government interventions will affect the market equilibrium, consumer surplus, producer surplus and deadweight loss. ) The government imposes a lump-sum tax on its output. (i) The government imposes a per-unit tax on its output. b) Suppose the purpose of the government interventions in (a) is to increase consumer surplus and reduce deadweight loss. Based on your answers to (a), explain whether these policies will be effective.arrow_forwardQ26 and Q 27arrow_forward4. Suppose a textbook monopoly can produce any level of output it wishes at a constant marginal (and average) cost of $5 per book. Assume that the monopoly sells its books in two different markets that are separated by some distance. The demand curve in the first market is given by Q₁ = 55 - P₁ and the curve in the second market is given by Q2 = 70 - 2P₂. a) If the monopolist charge the same price, how many units should it sell? What price should it charge to maximize its profits? What are profits in this situation? (Answer: Q = 55 units) b) If the monopolist can maintain the separation between the two markets, what level of output should be produced in each market and what price will prevail in each market? What are total profits in this situation? (Answer: Q₁ = 25 units; Q₂ = 30 units)arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios