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Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 19RCQ
The lithosphere moves because of
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The Lithosphere is made of the two types of crust, denser oceanic crust and thicker conteniental crust, plus the upper rigid part of the mantle.
The Lithosphere float on the semi-liquid Asthenosphere. The Asthenosphere moves through a process known as convection. The convection form currents moving hotter less dense mantle toward the surface where it cools becomes denser and sinks.
Another name for the asthenosphere is the ?
Eddies- Identify the circumstances under which eddies may form. Recognize warm and cold core eddies by their core temperatures. Investigate the mechanism by which eddies transport water masses and marine life to the surface of the ocean. Ocean production may be affected by the variety of patterns of convergence and separation generated by eddies.
The Hawaiian Islands have formed as the Pacific Plate moves northwestward over a hot spot of Earth’s interior that provides magma to form several volcanos. Explain what could happen if the Pacific Plate continues to move.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 21 - How do P-waves travel through Earths interior? How...Ch. 21 - Can S-waves travel through liquids?.Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 21 - What was the major contribution of Andrija...Ch. 21 - How did seismic waves contribute to the discovery...Ch. 21 - What is the evidence that Earths inner core is...Ch. 21 - What is the evidence that Earths outer core is...Ch. 21 - In what ways are the asthenosphere and the...Ch. 21 - How does continental crust differ from oceanic...Ch. 21 - Why does continental crust stand higher on the...
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 21 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 21 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 21 - Where are the deepest parts of the ocean?Ch. 21 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 21 - How is the ocean floor similar to a gigantic,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 21 - Name and describe the three types of plate...Ch. 21 - The lithosphere moves because of convection...Ch. 21 - What is a rift? Give an example.Ch. 21 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 21 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 21 - What is a transform boundary?Ch. 21 - Are folded rocks primarily the result of...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between anticlines and synclines.Ch. 21 - What is the difference between reverse faults and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 21 - What happens to rock when stress exceeds a rocks...Ch. 21 - Where are most of the worlds volcanoes formed?Ch. 21 - Prob. 30RCQCh. 21 - Prob. 34TASCh. 21 - Prob. 35TASCh. 21 - The Richter magnitude scale is logarithmic,...Ch. 21 - If the rate of movement along a fault is known,...Ch. 21 - The San Andreas Fault separates the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 39TARCh. 21 - Prob. 40TARCh. 21 - Prob. 41TARCh. 21 - Prob. 42TARCh. 21 - Prob. 43TARCh. 21 - Prob. 44ECh. 21 - How can seismic waves indicate whether regions...Ch. 21 - How do seismic waves indicate layering of...Ch. 21 - What does the P-wave shadow tell us about Earth's...Ch. 21 - What is the evidence that Earth's inner core is...Ch. 21 - Even though the inner and outer cores are both...Ch. 21 - If Earth's mantle is composed of rock, how can we...Ch. 21 - Prob. 51ECh. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - Prob. 54ECh. 21 - Prob. 55ECh. 21 - Where and what is the most likely source of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - How is Earth's crust like a conveyor belt?Ch. 21 - Upon crystallization, certain minerals (the most...Ch. 21 - What is meant by magnetic pole reversals? What...Ch. 21 - How are the theories of seafloor spreading and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Distinguish between continental drift and plate...Ch. 21 - Why are the most ancient rocks found on the...Ch. 21 - What kinds of plate boundaries are associated with...Ch. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - At what type of plate boundary were the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Prob. 71ECh. 21 - Magma is generated at divergent and convergent...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - Lithospheric rock is continuously created and...Ch. 21 - Subduction is the process of one lithospheric...Ch. 21 - Where does most of an earthquakes damage generally...Ch. 21 - What type of fault is associated with the 1964...Ch. 21 - The Mercalli scale measures earthquake intensity....Ch. 21 - How do faults and folds support the idea that...Ch. 21 - Why are most earthquakes generated near plate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - What is the direct source of energy responsible...Ch. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Strike-slip faults show horizontal motion. Where...Ch. 21 - If you found folded beds of sedimentary rock in...Ch. 21 - In an earthquake, does the release of energy...Ch. 21 - Are the present-day ocean basins a permanent...Ch. 21 - Are the present-day continents a permanent feature...Ch. 21 - Prob. 93ECh. 21 - Prob. 94ECh. 21 - During an earthquake, what type of land surface is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 96DQCh. 21 - As global temperatures increase, the polar ice...Ch. 21 - The FYI about the 2010 Chilean earthquake suggests...Ch. 21 - What clues can we use to recognize the boundaries...Ch. 21 - At divergent boundaries, basaltic magma is...Ch. 21 - The hypothesis of continental drift is not...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RATCh. 21 - Prob. 4RATCh. 21 - Prob. 5RATCh. 21 - Earthquakes are caused by the (a) friction between...Ch. 21 - Seafloor spreading provided a driving force for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RATCh. 21 - Prob. 9RATCh. 21 - Rocks buckle and fold when subjected to (a)...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What scientific evidence exists to support the relationship between human activity and climate change? It's critical to be aware of what to anticipate.arrow_forwardEddies- Explain how eddies may arise. Recognize warm-core and cold-core eddies. Learn how eddies help move water masses and creatures. Learn how eddies impact ocean output by causing diverse patterns of convergence and divergence.arrow_forwardOn what crustal plate is Los Angeles located, and in which direction is the plate moving?arrow_forward
- What evidence can you give that the Atlantic Ocean is growing wider?arrow_forwardOk so... if you drill a hole through the core if the earth maybe 10 feet wide (ignoring magma and everything else that would make it impossible) and someone jumped in.. what would happen? Would they just keep falling both directions until they stop... or would they be going so fast that they leave our atmosphere... or something else? Explain if possible.arrow_forwardEddies- Explain the different ways that eddies can form. Know the difference betweenwarm- and cold-core eddies. Understand how eddies can result in the transport of watermasses and organisms. Understand how eddies can result in different patterns ofconvergence and divergence, which impacts productivity in the oceans.arrow_forward
- If you wanted to live where the chances of a destructive earthquake were small, would you pick a location near a fault zone, near a mid ocean ridge, near a subduction zone, or on a volcanic island such as Hawaii? What are the relative risks of earthquakes at each of these locations?arrow_forwardif i have wind speed data for 1997, can we predict how likely the wind speed will change in 2022? It is known that the average annual wind speed in 1997 was 2,205 m/s with a mass density of 1.17 kg/m3. what is the probable speed in 2022?arrow_forwardPeople believe that continental drift in the Atlantic Ocean happens at the rate of about 1 to 2 cm/year. Convert this rate into nm/s. UPVOTE WILL BE GIVEN WHEN THE ANSWER IS CLEAR AND DETAILED.arrow_forward
- Eddies- Describe the many ways that eddies might occur. Understand the distinction between warm-core and cold-core eddies. Learn how eddies contribute to the transfer of water masses and organisms. Understand how eddies may lead to varying patterns of convergence and divergence, which affects ocean production.arrow_forwardWhich among the following is not a cause of wind formation? a) Uneven heating by the Sun b) Rotation of the Sun c) Rotation of the Earth d) Irregularities of the Earth surfacearrow_forwardHEIGHT OF A CONTINENT ABOVE THE MANTLE. In the figure below, a simple model considers a continent as a block (density = 2,800 kg/m^3) floating in the mantle (density = 3,300 kg/m3). Assuming the continent is 35 km thick (the average thickness of the Earth's crust), estimate the height (in km) of the continent above the surrounding mantle. Continent (density = 2800 kg/m3) mg Mantle rock (density = 3300 kg/m³) 5.3. 7.4. 9.8 12. 17.arrow_forward
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