
EBK CHEMISTRY FOR CHANGING TIMES
14th Edition
ISBN: 8220100663482
Author: MCCREARY
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 18P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
A description of how a water softening tank works must be provided.
Concept introduction:
- The quality of water is classified into two categories as hard and soft
- Hard water contains calcium, magnesium and iron ions that form insoluble deposits called ‘soap curds’ when treated with soap
- Water softeners are chemicals compounds that convert hard water into soft water
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Identifying electron-donating and
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Molecule
Inductive Effects
NH2
○ donating
NO2
Explanation
Check
withdrawing
no inductive effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
○ donating
O withdrawing
O no resonance effects
O donating
O withdrawing
O donating
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
Ono resonance effects
O electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
O electron-rich
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
olo
18
Ar
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Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
Check
Х
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
OCH3
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
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Assign R or S to all the chiral centers in each compound drawn below
porat
bg
9
Br
Br
Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY FOR CHANGING TIMES
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9PCh. 21 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11PCh. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - Prob. 13PCh. 21 - Prob. 14PCh. 21 - Prob. 15PCh. 21 - Prob. 16PCh. 21 - Prob. 17PCh. 21 - Prob. 18PCh. 21 - Prob. 19PCh. 21 - Prob. 20PCh. 21 - Prob. 21PCh. 21 - Prob. 22PCh. 21 - Prob. 23PCh. 21 - Prob. 24PCh. 21 - Prob. 25PCh. 21 - Prob. 26PCh. 21 - Prob. 27PCh. 21 - Prob. 28PCh. 21 - Prob. 29PCh. 21 - Prob. 30PCh. 21 - Prob. 31PCh. 21 - Prob. 32PCh. 21 - Prob. 33PCh. 21 - Prob. 34PCh. 21 - Prob. 35PCh. 21 - Prob. 36PCh. 21 - Prob. 37PCh. 21 - Prob. 38PCh. 21 - Prob. 39PCh. 21 - Prob. 40PCh. 21 - Prob. 41PCh. 21 - Prob. 42PCh. 21 - Prob. 43PCh. 21 - Prob. 44PCh. 21 - Prob. 45PCh. 21 - Prob. 46PCh. 21 - Prob. 47PCh. 21 - Prob. 48PCh. 21 - Prob. 49PCh. 21 - Prob. 50PCh. 21 - Prob. 51PCh. 21 - Prob. 52PCh. 21 - Prob. 53PCh. 21 - Prob. 54PCh. 21 - Prob. 55PCh. 21 - Prob. 56PCh. 21 - Prob. 57PCh. 21 - Prob. 58PCh. 21 - Prob. 59PCh. 21 - Prob. 60PCh. 21 - Prob. 61PCh. 21 - Prob. 62PCh. 21 - Prob. 63PCh. 21 - Prob. 64PCh. 21 - Prob. 65PCh. 21 - Prob. 66PCh. 21 - Prob. 67PCh. 21 - Prob. 68PCh. 21 - Prob. 69APCh. 21 - Prob. 70APCh. 21 - Prob. 71APCh. 21 - Prob. 72APCh. 21 - Prob. 73APCh. 21 - Prob. 74APCh. 21 - Prob. 75APCh. 21 - Prob. 76APCh. 21 - Prob. 77APCh. 21 - Prob. 78APCh. 21 - Prob. 79APCh. 21 - Prob. 80APCh. 21 - Prob. 81APCh. 21 - Prob. 82APCh. 21 - Prob. 83APCh. 21 - Prob. 84APCh. 21 - Prob. 85APCh. 21 - Prob. 86APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.2CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.3CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.4CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.5CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.6CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.7CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.8CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.9CTECh. 21 - Prob. 1CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 2CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 3CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 4CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 5CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 6CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 7CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 8CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 1CHQCh. 21 - Prob. 2CHQCh. 21 - Prob. 3CHQ
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