SEELEY'S ESS OF ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781264802463
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 21, Problem 14RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Compliance is known as the ability of the volume of blood vessels to increase when there is an elevation in the blood pressure. If the wall of the vessel gets stretched, the compliance will be larger. Similarly, when the wall of the vessel does not stretch, the observed compliance is reduced.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
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Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 21 Solutions
SEELEY'S ESS OF ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 21.1 - What is the difference between pulmonary and...Ch. 21.1 - Describe the five functions of the circulatory...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 21.2 - Describe a capillary network. Where is the smooth...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 21.2 - In which type of blood vessels are valves found?...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 21.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 21.4 - Name the parts of the aorta.Ch. 21.4 - Name the arteries that branch from the ascending...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 21.4 - Name the two types of branches arising from the...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 21.5 - What veins collect blood from the heart muscle.Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 21.6 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 21.6 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 21.6 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 21.6 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 21.6 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 21.6 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 21.6 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 21.6 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 21.7 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 21.7 - Describe the total cross-sectional areas of the...Ch. 21.7 - Describe how the rate changes as blood flows...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 21.7 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 21.7 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 21.7 - What is pulse pressure? How do stroke volume and...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 21.7 - Prob. 52AYPCh. 21.7 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 21.7 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 21.7 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 21.7 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 21.7 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 21.8 - Prob. 58AYPCh. 21.8 - Prob. 59AYPCh. 21.8 - Prob. 60AYPCh. 21.8 - Prob. 61AYPCh. 21.8 - Prob. 62AYPCh. 21.9 - Prob. 63AYPCh. 21.9 - What are the two major control systems that...Ch. 21.9 - Prob. 65AYPCh. 21.9 - Elaborate on the adrenal medullary control...Ch. 21.9 - Prob. 67AYPCh. 21.9 - Prob. 68AYPCh. 21.9 - Prob. 69AYPCh. 21.9 - Prob. 70AYPCh. 21.9 - Prob. 71AYPCh. 21.9 - Prob. 72AYPCh. 21.9 - Prob. 73AYPCh. 21 - Prob. 1RACCh. 21 - Prob. 2RACCh. 21 - Prob. 3RACCh. 21 - Prob. 4RACCh. 21 - The structures that supply the walls of blood...Ch. 21 - Given these arteriae: (l) brailar (2) common...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RACCh. 21 - A branch of the aorta that supplies the liver,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RACCh. 21 - Prob. 10RACCh. 21 - Blood returning fromthe arm to the subclavian vein...Ch. 21 - Given these blood vessels: (1) inferior mesenteric...Ch. 21 - Given these veins: (1) small saphenous (2) great...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14RACCh. 21 - Prob. 15RACCh. 21 - Veins a. increases their volume because of their...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17RACCh. 21 - Prob. 18RACCh. 21 - Prob. 19RACCh. 21 - Prob. 20RACCh. 21 - Prob. 21RACCh. 21 - Prob. 22RACCh. 21 - Prob. 23RACCh. 21 - Prob. 24RACCh. 21 - Prob. 25RACCh. 21 - Prob. 1CTCh. 21 - Prob. 2CTCh. 21 - Prob. 3CTCh. 21 - All the blood that passes through the aorta,...Ch. 21 - As blood vessels increase in diameter. the amount...Ch. 21 - A very short nursing student is asked to measure...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7CTCh. 21 - Prob. 8CTCh. 21 - Epinephrine causes vasodilation of blood vessels...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10CTCh. 21 - Prob. 11CT
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