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Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305980686
Author: Michael A. Seeds; Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 21, Problem 13P
Suppose you send a probe to land on Mercury, and the probe transmits radio signals to Earth at a wavelength of 10.0000 cm. You listen for the probe when Mercury is moving away from Earth at its full orbital velocity of 48 km/s around the Sun. What wavelength would have to tune your radio telescope to detect that signal? (Hint: Use the Doppler shift formula, Eq. 7-3.) (Note: The
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What point on the spring or different masses should be the place to measure the displacement of the spring? For instance, should you measure to the bottom of the hanging masses?
Let's assume that the brightness of a field-emission electron gun is given by
β
=
4iB
π² d²α²
a) Assuming a gun brightness of 5x108 A/(cm²sr), if we want to have an electron beam with a
semi-convergence angle of 5 milliradian and a probe current of 1 nA, What will be the
effective source size? (5 points)
b) For the same electron gun, plot the dependence of the probe current on the parameter
(dpa) for α = 2, 5, and 10 milliradian, respectively. Hint: use nm as the unit for the
electron probe size and display the three plots on the same graph. (10 points)
Chapter 21 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
Ch. 21 - How does the force of gravity cause tidal coupling...Ch. 21 - As viewed from Earth, how many times does the Moon...Ch. 21 - If the Moon is tidally coupled to Earth, is Earth...Ch. 21 - How can you determine the relative ages of the...Ch. 21 - From looking at images of the Moons near side, how...Ch. 21 - Why did the first Apollo missions land on the...Ch. 21 - Why do planetary scientists hypothesize that the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 21 - What is the most significant kind of erosion that...Ch. 21 - Provide evidence to support a hypothesis about...Ch. 21 - What evidence can you cite that the Moon had...Ch. 21 - What evidence would you expect to find on the Moon...Ch. 21 - How does the large-impact hypothesis explain the...Ch. 21 - Look at the Celestial Profiles for Earth, the...Ch. 21 - Look at the Celestial Profiles for the Moon and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18RQCh. 21 - Look at the Celestial Profiles for Earth, the...Ch. 21 - Look at the Celestial Profiles for the Moon and...Ch. 21 - Why are features like the Moons maria not observed...Ch. 21 - What are the relative ages of the intercrater...Ch. 21 - What evidence can you give that Mercury has a...Ch. 21 - Why is it not surprising that there is no evidence...Ch. 21 - What evidence can you give that Mercury had...Ch. 21 - How are the histories of the Moon and Mercury...Ch. 21 - What property of the Moon and Mercury has resulted...Ch. 21 - Prob. 28RQCh. 21 - Prob. 1DQCh. 21 - Prob. 2DQCh. 21 - Prob. 3DQCh. 21 - Prob. 4DQCh. 21 - Look at the right top and bottom images in Figure...Ch. 21 - Calculate the escape velocity of the Moon from its...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3PCh. 21 - Why do small planets cool faster than large...Ch. 21 - The smallest detail visible through Earth-based...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6PCh. 21 - The trenches where Earths seafloor slips downward...Ch. 21 - An Apollo command module orbited the Moon about...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9PCh. 21 - What is the angular diameter of Mercury when it is...Ch. 21 - If you transmit radio signals to Mercury when...Ch. 21 - What is the wavelength of the most intense...Ch. 21 - Suppose you send a probe to land on Mercury, and...Ch. 21 - The smallest detail visible through Earth-based...Ch. 21 - Look at the image of the astronaut on the Moon at...Ch. 21 - Examine the shape of the horizon at the Apollo 17...Ch. 21 - In the photo shown here, astronaut Alan Bean works...
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