Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 11E
Why did it take astronomers until 1995 to discover the first exoplanet orbiting another star like the Sun?
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5. The radius of a circle is 5.5 cm.
(a) What is the circumference in meters?
(b) What is its area in square meters?
6. Using the generic triangle below, solve the following:
0 = 55 and c = 32 m, solve for a and b.
a = 250 m and b = 180 m, solve for the angle and c.
b=104 cm and c = 65 cm, solve for a and the angle
b
a
7. Consider the figure below representing the Temperature (T in degrees Celsius) as a function of time
t (in seconds)
4
12
20
(a) What is the area under the curve in the figure below?
(b) The area under the graph can be calculated using integrals or derivatives?
(c) During what interval is the derivative of temperature with respect to time equal to zero?
Part 3: Symbolic Algebra
Often problems in science and engineering are done with variables only. Don't let the different letters
confuse you. Manipulate them algebraically as though they were numbers.
1. Solve 3x-7= x + 3 for x
2x-1
2. Solve-
for x
2+2
In questions 3-11 solve for the required symbol/letter
3. v2 +2a(s-80), a =
=
4. B=
Ho I
2π r
5. K = kz²
6.xm=
MAL
,d=
d
7.T, 2
=
8.F=Gm
9. mgh=mv²
10.qV = mu²
80
12. Suppose that the height in meters of a thrown ball after t seconds is given by h =6+4t-t².
Complete the square to find the highest point and the time when this happens.
13. Solve by completing the square c₁t² + cat + 3 = 0.
14. Solve for the time t in the following expression = 0 + vot+at²
A blacksmith cools a 1.60 kg chunk of iron, initially
at a temperature of 650.0° C, by trickling 30.0°C
water over it. All the water boils away, and the iron
ends up at a temperature of 120.0° C.
For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you
may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of
Changes in both temperature and phase.
Part A
How much water did the blacksmith trickle over the iron?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
HÅ
mwater =
Value
0
?
Units
Submit
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 21 - Give several reasons the Orion molecular cloud is...Ch. 21 - Why is star formation more likely to occur in cold...Ch. 21 - Why have we learned a lot about star formation...Ch. 21 - Describe what happens when a star forms. Begin...Ch. 21 - Describe how the T Tauri star stage in the life of...Ch. 21 - Look at the four stages shown in Figure 21.8. In...Ch. 21 - The evolutionary track for a star of 1 solar mass...Ch. 21 - Two protostars, one 10 times the mass of the Sun...Ch. 21 - Compare the scale (size) of a typical dusty disk...Ch. 21 - Why is it so hard to see planets around other...
Ch. 21 - Why did it take astronomers until 1995 to discover...Ch. 21 - Which types of planets are most easily detected by...Ch. 21 - List three ways in which the exoplanets we have...Ch. 21 - List any similarities between discovered...Ch. 21 - What revisions to the theory of planet formation...Ch. 21 - Why are young Jupiters easier to see with direct...Ch. 21 - A friend of yours who did not do well in her...Ch. 21 - Observations suggest that it takes more than 3...Ch. 21 - Suppose you wanted to observe a planet around...Ch. 21 - Why were giant planets close to their stars the...Ch. 21 - Exoplanets in eccentric orbits experience large...Ch. 21 - When astronomers found the first giant planets...Ch. 21 - An exoplanetary system has two known planets....Ch. 21 - Kepler’s third law says that the orbital period...Ch. 21 - Calculate the transit depth for an M dwarf star...Ch. 21 - If a transit depth of 0.00001 can be detected with...Ch. 21 - What fraction of gas giant planets seems to have...
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