The compounds that react to give the given product have to be found. Concept Introduction: Aldol condensation: Aldol condensation reaction occurs, when an aldehyde is heated in aqueous sodium hydroxide. The resulted product will be an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone which forms through elimination of water. General scheme: Retro synthetic analysis: It is the analysis of the synthetic starting materials of a compound through its precursors or fragments which are known as synthons.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 114IP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The compounds that react to give the given product have to be found.

Concept Introduction:

Aldol condensation:

Aldol condensation reaction occurs, when an aldehyde is heated in aqueous sodium hydroxide. The resulted product will be an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone which forms through elimination of water.

General scheme:

Retro synthetic analysis:

It is the analysis of the synthetic starting materials of a compound through its precursors or fragments which are known as synthons.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 114IP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The compounds that react to give the given product have to be found.

Concept Introduction:

Aldol condensation:

Aldol condensation reaction occurs, when an aldehyde is heated in aqueous sodium hydroxide. The resulted product will be an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone which forms through elimination of water.

General scheme:

Retro synthetic analysis:

It is the analysis of the synthetic starting materials of a compound through its precursors or fragments which are known as synthons.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 114IP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The compounds that react to give the given product have to be found.

Concept Introduction:

Aldol condensation:

Aldol condensation reaction occurs, when an aldehyde is heated in aqueous sodium hydroxide. The resulted product will be an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone which forms through elimination of water.

General scheme:

Retro synthetic analysis:

It is the analysis of the synthetic starting materials of a compound through its precursors or fragments which are known as synthons.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 114IP

Interpretation Introduction