If each grasshopper passes hundred Kilocalories to the cardinal when eaten, how many grasshoppers would the cardinal have to consume to get 10,000 Kilocalories? Concept introduction: An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration . Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 21, Problem 10TQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

If each grasshopper passes hundred Kilocalories to the cardinal when eaten, how many grasshoppers would the cardinal have to consume to get 10,000 Kilocalories?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

How many Kilocalories of grass are necessary to generate 10,000 Calories worth of grasshopper?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Where does the lost energy go?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

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7. Aerobic respiration of a protein that breaks down into 12 molecules of malic acid. Assume there is no other carbon source and no acetyl-CoA. NADH FADH2 OP ATP SLP ATP Total ATP Show your work using dimensional analysis here: 3

For each of the following problems calculate the following: (Week 6-3 Video with 6-1 and 6-2) Consult the total catabolic pathways on the last page as a reference for the following questions. A. How much NADH and FADH2 is produced and fed into the electron transport chain (If any)? B. How much ATP is made from oxidative phosphorylation (OP), if any? Feed the NADH and FADH2 into the electron transport chain: 3ATP/NADH, 2ATP/FADH2 C. How much ATP is made by substrate level phosphorylation (SLP)? D. How much total ATP is made? Add the SLP and OP together. 1. Aerobic respiration using 0.5 mole of glucose? NADH FADH2 OP ATP SLP ATP Total ATP Show your work using dimensional analysis here:

Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available. 18 carbons fatty acids 12 carbons glycerol . Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration. glycerol glycerol-3- phosphate…

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 21, Problem 10TQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

If each grasshopper passes hundred Kilocalories to the cardinal when eaten, how many grasshoppers would the cardinal have to consume to get 10,000 Kilocalories?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

How many Kilocalories of grass are necessary to generate 10,000 Calories worth of grasshopper?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Where does the lost energy go?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 21, Problem 10TQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

If each grasshopper passes hundred Kilocalories to the cardinal when eaten, how many grasshoppers would the cardinal have to consume to get 10,000 Kilocalories?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

How many Kilocalories of grass are necessary to generate 10,000 Calories worth of grasshopper?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Where does the lost energy go?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 21, Problem 10TQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

If each grasshopper passes hundred Kilocalories to the cardinal when eaten, how many grasshoppers would the cardinal have to consume to get 10,000 Kilocalories?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

How many Kilocalories of grass are necessary to generate 10,000 Calories worth of grasshopper?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Where does the lost energy go?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 10TQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

If each grasshopper passes hundred Kilocalories to the cardinal when eaten, how many grasshoppers would the cardinal have to consume to get 10,000 Kilocalories?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

How many Kilocalories of grass are necessary to generate 10,000 Calories worth of grasshopper?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Where does the lost energy go?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 10TQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

If each grasshopper passes hundred Kilocalories to the cardinal when eaten, how many grasshoppers would the cardinal have to consume to get 10,000 Kilocalories?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 10TQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

If each grasshopper passes hundred Kilocalories to the cardinal when eaten, how many grasshoppers would the cardinal have to consume to get 10,000 Kilocalories?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

How many Kilocalories of grass are necessary to generate 10,000 Calories worth of grasshopper?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

How many Kilocalories of grass are necessary to generate 10,000 Calories worth of grasshopper?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Where does the lost energy go?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Where does the lost energy go?

Concept introduction:

An energy pyramid is characterized by the amount of energy available to organisms in an ecosystem. The energy pyramid consists of various levels. Each level coincides a stage in a food chain and it is known as a trophic level. At every trophic level, a certain amount of energy taken by the producers is lost as heat, particularly during cellular respiration. Approximately, 10 percent of the energy at each trophic level has moved to the subsequent trophic level.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 3TQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 4TQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 5TQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 6TQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 7TQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 8TQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 9TQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 10TQ

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