The function of insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. Introduction: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes required for breaking down the food. The islets of Langerhans produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. The insulin is produced by the beta cells, the glucagon is produced by the alpha cells and the somatostatin is produced by the gamma cells. The secretions of these have an effect on each other within the islets. The digestive enzymes break down the proteins and carbohydrates to release glucose. The glucose gets released into the blood for supplying energy to all the cells for its normal functioning.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20.5, Problem 2LO

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The function of insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin.

Introduction:

The pancreas produces digestive enzymes required for breaking down the food. The islets of Langerhans produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. The insulin is produced by the beta cells, the glucagon is produced by the alpha cells and the somatostatin is produced by the gamma cells. The secretions of these have an effect on each other within the islets. The digestive enzymes break down the proteins and carbohydrates to release glucose. The glucose gets released into the blood for supplying energy to all the cells for its normal functioning.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Case Study—Ella Ella has a family history of diabetes. She wants to follow a healthful eating pattern that can lower her risk for developing this condition. Her dietitian recommends a goal of 450 to 600 kcal per meal and advises Ella to follow the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for carbohydrates and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020, which recommend limiting added sugar. She also recommends that Ella choose whole grains rather than processed grains. Ella decides to pack a lunch to take to work every day. This morning she’s making a sandwich for her lunch. Categories of Sandwich Options (Top of the screen) Breads Spreads Cheeses Vegetables Proteins Specific food items to select White Bread 6-inches Honey Mustard Provolone LettuceTomatoBell Peppers Turkey Part A - Reading Nutrition Facts Panels for Total Kilocalories How many total kilocalories are in Ella’s sandwich? _______ kcal ? Part B - Reading Nutrition Facts Panels for…

Case Study—Ella Ella has a family history of diabetes. She wants to follow a healthful eating pattern that can lower her risk for developing this condition. Her dietitian recommends a goal of 450 to 600 kcal per meal and advises Ella to follow the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for carbohydrates and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020, which recommend limiting added sugar. She also recommends that Ella choose whole grains rather than processed grains. Ella decides to pack a lunch to take to work every day. This morning she’s making a sandwich for her lunch. Categories of Sandwich Options (Top of the screen) Breads Spreads Cheeses Vegetables Proteins Specific food items to select White Bread 6-inches Honey Mustard Provolone LettuceTomatoBell Peppers Turkey Part A - Reading Nutrition Facts Panels for Total Kilocalories How many total kilocalories are in Ella’s sandwich exactl ______kcal ? Part B - Reading Nutrition Facts Panels for…

In humans, red-green color blindness is recessive and X-linked, whereas albinism is recessive and autosomal. What types of children can be produced as the result of marriage between two homozygous parents, a normal-vision albino woman and a color-blind, normal male?