CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-W/MASTR.BIO.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134875040
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20.3, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction
To distinguish:
A particular clade of mammalian within the larger clade that corresponds to class mammalia and would hair be a useful character.
Introduction:
The group of organisms that share common ancestor and all descendants with representation of a single branch on phylogenetic treeis known as clade. This approach over the few years has revolutionized the classification of biology and evolutionary relationships between organisms.
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Why does the presence of fur/hair not help us in distinguishing primates from non-primate mammals and distinguishing one group of primate from another?
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Platyrrhine
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create a cladogram summarizing the phylogenetic relationships among the different Phyla. Take note that some characters may be secondarily lost during the evolution of these different.
there is a photo of example of cladogram below
Chapter 20 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-W/MASTR.BIO.
Ch. 20.1 - Based on the tree in Figure 20.4, are leopards...Ch. 20.1 - Which of the trees shown here depicts an...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 20.2 - Decide whether each of the following pairs of...Ch. 20.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose that two species, A and B, have...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20.3 - The most parsimonious tree of evolutionary...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 20.4 - What is a molecular clock? What assumption...Ch. 20.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Concept 14.5. Then...
Ch. 20.4 - WHAT IF? Suppose a molecular clock dates the...Ch. 20.5 - Why is the kingdom Monera no longer considered a...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 20 - In a comparison of birds and mammals, the...Ch. 20 - To apply parsimony to constructing a phylogenetic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 20 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 20 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 20 - If you were using cladistics to build a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 20 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT (a) Draw a phylogenetic...Ch. 20 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Darwin suggested looking at a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 20 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This West Indian manatee...
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- Explain the difference between generalized and specialized characteristics. What are examples of each in terms of the adaptive potential? Define the term “adaptive radiation” and explain why it is important to the principle of evolution. Why was adaptive radiation especially important to mammals’ eventual rapid evolutionary success and diversification? What are some of the different groups of mammals?arrow_forwardScientists often use a cladogram such as the one below to illustrate evolutionary relationships. Which is the best explanation for separating reptiles from mammals?arrow_forwardWhat is the semantic web of two major classification of animalsarrow_forward
- What do the terms Theria, Metatheria, Eutheria, Monotremata, and Marsupialia mean? List mammals that are grouped under each taxonarrow_forwardThrough the phylogenetic tree of major groups of vertebrates provided below, answer the given table by numbering and naming each node in the diagram. Then list the names of each group and write down the shared characteristic(s) of it. You may add more rows if needed. Node Number (e.g. 1 - Gnasthostomata) Animal Group 1 Animal Group 2 Shared Characteristics of Animal Group 1 & 2arrow_forwardWhy are derived characteristics more useful in establishing evolutionary relationships than are shared characteristics used to subgroups of mammals to illustrate answerarrow_forward
- Strepsirrhines differ from haplorrhines in retaining more ancestral traits from the earliest primates. True or false?arrow_forwardScientists speculate or hypothesize that primates evolved to have such traits as nails, grasping hands and feet, forward-facing eyes and depth perception because of their arboreal environs as well as the need to either hunt or to find flowery plants. is this true or false?arrow_forwardBelow is a phylogenetic tree of primates. Bush babies, lemurs, pottos Tarsiers Monkeys Gibbons Family Hylobatidae Orangutans Subfamily Ponginae Gorillas Family Hominidae Tribe Gorillini Chimpanzees Tribe Panini Subfamily Homininae ko Humans Tribe Hominini Which of the following is NOT a monophyletic group? O Gorillas, orangutans, gibbons, humans, chimpanzees O humans Gibbons, orangutans, monkeys Chimpanzees, humans Strepsirrhini Haplorrhini Anthropoidea Hominoideaarrow_forward
- Name two traits that primates have that are modified from an ancestral mammalian form (consider: what traits differentiate primates from other mammals due to their specialized adaptations within the arboreal ecological niche).arrow_forwardHow can we understand the evolutionary relationships among animals, and how, in turn,can we understand the biological traits that have given rise to such great diversity on a few branches of the animal tree of life?arrow_forwardWhy gorillas are classified as a clade teleostomy and the reason for the name chosen?arrow_forward
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