Anatomy & Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259398629
Author: McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Education,
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Chapter 20.12, Problem 59LO
Summary Introduction
To describe: The changes that occur after a baby is born and must utilize the pulmonary circulation.
Concept introduction: The cardiovascular system, which is also known as circulatory system, allows the blood to flow throughout the body and transports nutrients, gases, and other important enzymes in and out of the cells. The cardiovascular system is composed of two components, namely the heart and blood vessels. The three types of blood vessels are arteries, veins, and capillaries.
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 20.1 - What are three differences in anatomic structure...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 20.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 6LOCh. 20.1 - What type of capillary is the most permeable, and...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 7LO
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 8LOCh. 20.1 - How does a vein serve as a blood reservoir?Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 9LOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 5WDLCh. 20.2 - Prob. 10LOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 11LOCh. 20.2 - In which type of vessel is blood flow the slowest?...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 20.3 - What substances are transported by diffusion...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 13LOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 8WDLCh. 20.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 16LOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 20.3 - How does the hydrostatic pressure change from the...Ch. 20.3 - Which two pressures have the largest values?...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 20.3 - If these lymph vessels were nonfunctional, what...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 20.4 - In what ways is angiogenesis stimulated in...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 20LOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 20.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 22LOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 23LOCh. 20.4 - What relationship exists between metabolic...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 24LOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 20.5 - Prob. 25LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 26LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 27LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 20.5 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 20.5 - How is the small pressure gradient in veins...Ch. 20.5 - How is the pressure gradient to move blood through...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 20.5 - How is resistance defined?Ch. 20.5 - What are the three factors that alter resistance?...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 30LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 31LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 20.6 - Prob. 32LOCh. 20.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
33. Explain the autonomic...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 20.6 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 20.6 - What is the initial change to blood pressure when...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 34LOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 35LOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 36LOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 20.6 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 20.6 - Prob. 26WDLCh. 20.7 - Prob. 37LOCh. 20.7 - Which organs have an increased proportion of...Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 38LOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 28WDLCh. 20.8 - Prob. 39LOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 20.9 - Prob. 40LOCh. 20.9 - Prob. 30WDLCh. 20.9 - Prob. 41LOCh. 20.9 - Prob. 31WDLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 42LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 43LOCh. 20.10 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
44. Describe the general...Ch. 20.10 - Prob. 32WDLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 33WDLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 45LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 46LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 47LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 34WDLCh. 20.10 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
48. Describe the vessels that...Ch. 20.10 - What are the systemic arteries that supply...Ch. 20.10 - Prob. 49LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 50LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 51LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 36WDLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 37WDLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 52LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 53LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 38WDLCh. 20.11 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
54. Trace the arteries of the...Ch. 20.11 - Prob. 55LOCh. 20.11 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 20.11 - Prob. 39WDLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 40WDLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 56LOCh. 20.11 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
57. Compare and contrast the...Ch. 20.11 - Prob. 41WDLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 42WDLCh. 20.12 - Prob. 58LOCh. 20.12 - List the five structures of fetal circulation, and...Ch. 20.12 - Prob. 59LOCh. 20.12 - Prob. 44WDLCh. 20 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 20 - _____ 2. Which statement is accurate about veins?...Ch. 20 - _____ 3. Vasa vasorum are found in the tunica...Ch. 20 - _____ 4. Which of the following decreases...Ch. 20 - 5. A(n) __________ is a type of vessel with the...Ch. 20 - _____ 6. An increase in _____ will result in an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 20 - _____ 8. Velocity of blood flow is the slowest in...Ch. 20 - _____ 9. Blood pressure is regulated by the a....Ch. 20 - _____ 10. Name the correct pathway that blood...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 20 - Prob. 12DYBCh. 20 - Explain the difference between hydrostatic and...Ch. 20 - Write the formula for determining net filtration...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 20 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 20 - Briefly explain how changes in cardiac output,...Ch. 20 - Compare how the cardiac center and vasomotor...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 20 - What postnatal changes occur in the heart and...Ch. 20 - If a patient has cirrhosis of the liver and is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CALCh. 20 - Prob. 3CALCh. 20 - Prob. 4CALCh. 20 - Prob. 5CALCh. 20 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 20 - Arteries tend to have a lot of vascular...Ch. 20 - Explain why an overweight individual with high...
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