The chemical structure of a steroid. Introduction: Steroids are organic compounds having 4 rings of carbon atoms with 3 hexagonal shaped rings and one pentagonal shaped ring. But there are different functional groups attached, which makes the steroid molecules different from each other.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem F2.22BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The chemical structure of a steroid.

Introduction:

Steroids are organic compounds having 4 rings of carbon atoms with 3 hexagonal shaped rings and one pentagonal shaped ring. But there are different functional groups attached, which makes the steroid molecules different from each other.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cholesterol - C₂₇H₄₆O

It is a steroid that has four linked hydrocarbon rings and hydrocarbon tail attached to one end of the steroid with the other end linked with the hydroxyl group. It is to form a hydrogen bond with the other carbonyl group.

Testosterone − C₁₉H₂₈O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings out of which 3 are hexagonal rings and one is a pentagonal ring. The rings are joined with each other having a common side and are in the shape of “S”. It has one alcohol group.

Estrogen - C₁₈H₂₄O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings of which 3 are hexagonal and one is a pentagonal ring. It has alcohol at C3 and C17 positions with the methyl group at C13.

Conclusion

All the steroid molecules have 3 hexagonal rings and one pentagonal ring. The linkages are attached, and this alters the functions of each steroid.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

1:42 PM ១ 99% Apart from food, plants need other nutrients like water and minerals. Nitrogen, a mineral, is an important part of all living cells. All organisms need nitrogen in order to grow and repair. Although nitrogen exists in its elemental form in the atmosphere, it cannot be directly used by plants. 7 Where else can plants obtain their nitrogen from? Plants make their own nitrogen. B Plants get it from animals. Plants get it from the soil. D Plants have special structures to break down atmospheric nitrogen. v3.7.63.140.4 | 6763e9417a3dbb80fa0f87b2 | Dec 19, 2024 | 3:07 PM | 84126 | en_8

Compare the cloning efficiencies: SmaI vs. EcoRI.

Hydrogen bonds play an important role in stabilizing and organizing biological macromolecules. Consider the four macromolecules discussed. Describe three examples where hydrogen bond formation affects the form or function of the macromolecule.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem F2.22BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The chemical structure of a steroid.

Introduction:

Steroids are organic compounds having 4 rings of carbon atoms with 3 hexagonal shaped rings and one pentagonal shaped ring. But there are different functional groups attached, which makes the steroid molecules different from each other.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cholesterol - C₂₇H₄₆O

It is a steroid that has four linked hydrocarbon rings and hydrocarbon tail attached to one end of the steroid with the other end linked with the hydroxyl group. It is to form a hydrogen bond with the other carbonyl group.

Testosterone − C₁₉H₂₈O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings out of which 3 are hexagonal rings and one is a pentagonal ring. The rings are joined with each other having a common side and are in the shape of “S”. It has one alcohol group.

Estrogen - C₁₈H₂₄O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings of which 3 are hexagonal and one is a pentagonal ring. It has alcohol at C3 and C17 positions with the methyl group at C13.

Conclusion

All the steroid molecules have 3 hexagonal rings and one pentagonal ring. The linkages are attached, and this alters the functions of each steroid.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem F2.22BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The chemical structure of a steroid.

Introduction:

Steroids are organic compounds having 4 rings of carbon atoms with 3 hexagonal shaped rings and one pentagonal shaped ring. But there are different functional groups attached, which makes the steroid molecules different from each other.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cholesterol - C₂₇H₄₆O

It is a steroid that has four linked hydrocarbon rings and hydrocarbon tail attached to one end of the steroid with the other end linked with the hydroxyl group. It is to form a hydrogen bond with the other carbonyl group.

Testosterone − C₁₉H₂₈O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings out of which 3 are hexagonal rings and one is a pentagonal ring. The rings are joined with each other having a common side and are in the shape of “S”. It has one alcohol group.

Estrogen - C₁₈H₂₄O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings of which 3 are hexagonal and one is a pentagonal ring. It has alcohol at C3 and C17 positions with the methyl group at C13.

Conclusion

All the steroid molecules have 3 hexagonal rings and one pentagonal ring. The linkages are attached, and this alters the functions of each steroid.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem F2.22BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The chemical structure of a steroid.

Introduction:

Steroids are organic compounds having 4 rings of carbon atoms with 3 hexagonal shaped rings and one pentagonal shaped ring. But there are different functional groups attached, which makes the steroid molecules different from each other.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cholesterol - C₂₇H₄₆O

It is a steroid that has four linked hydrocarbon rings and hydrocarbon tail attached to one end of the steroid with the other end linked with the hydroxyl group. It is to form a hydrogen bond with the other carbonyl group.

Testosterone − C₁₉H₂₈O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings out of which 3 are hexagonal rings and one is a pentagonal ring. The rings are joined with each other having a common side and are in the shape of “S”. It has one alcohol group.

Estrogen - C₁₈H₂₄O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings of which 3 are hexagonal and one is a pentagonal ring. It has alcohol at C3 and C17 positions with the methyl group at C13.

Conclusion

All the steroid molecules have 3 hexagonal rings and one pentagonal ring. The linkages are attached, and this alters the functions of each steroid.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem F2.22BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The chemical structure of a steroid.

Introduction:

Steroids are organic compounds having 4 rings of carbon atoms with 3 hexagonal shaped rings and one pentagonal shaped ring. But there are different functional groups attached, which makes the steroid molecules different from each other.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cholesterol - C₂₇H₄₆O

It is a steroid that has four linked hydrocarbon rings and hydrocarbon tail attached to one end of the steroid with the other end linked with the hydroxyl group. It is to form a hydrogen bond with the other carbonyl group.

Testosterone − C₁₉H₂₈O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings out of which 3 are hexagonal rings and one is a pentagonal ring. The rings are joined with each other having a common side and are in the shape of “S”. It has one alcohol group.

Estrogen - C₁₈H₂₄O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings of which 3 are hexagonal and one is a pentagonal ring. It has alcohol at C3 and C17 positions with the methyl group at C13.

Conclusion

All the steroid molecules have 3 hexagonal rings and one pentagonal ring. The linkages are attached, and this alters the functions of each steroid.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem F2.22BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The chemical structure of a steroid.

Introduction:

Steroids are organic compounds having 4 rings of carbon atoms with 3 hexagonal shaped rings and one pentagonal shaped ring. But there are different functional groups attached, which makes the steroid molecules different from each other.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cholesterol - C₂₇H₄₆O

It is a steroid that has four linked hydrocarbon rings and hydrocarbon tail attached to one end of the steroid with the other end linked with the hydroxyl group. It is to form a hydrogen bond with the other carbonyl group.

Testosterone − C₁₉H₂₈O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings out of which 3 are hexagonal rings and one is a pentagonal ring. The rings are joined with each other having a common side and are in the shape of “S”. It has one alcohol group.

Estrogen - C₁₈H₂₄O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings of which 3 are hexagonal and one is a pentagonal ring. It has alcohol at C3 and C17 positions with the methyl group at C13.

Conclusion

All the steroid molecules have 3 hexagonal rings and one pentagonal ring. The linkages are attached, and this alters the functions of each steroid.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem F2.22BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The chemical structure of a steroid.

Introduction:

Steroids are organic compounds having 4 rings of carbon atoms with 3 hexagonal shaped rings and one pentagonal shaped ring. But there are different functional groups attached, which makes the steroid molecules different from each other.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cholesterol - C₂₇H₄₆O

It is a steroid that has four linked hydrocarbon rings and hydrocarbon tail attached to one end of the steroid with the other end linked with the hydroxyl group. It is to form a hydrogen bond with the other carbonyl group.

Testosterone − C₁₉H₂₈O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings out of which 3 are hexagonal rings and one is a pentagonal ring. The rings are joined with each other having a common side and are in the shape of “S”. It has one alcohol group.

Estrogen - C₁₈H₂₄O₂

It is a steroid made of four rings of which 3 are hexagonal and one is a pentagonal ring. It has alcohol at C3 and C17 positions with the methyl group at C13.