(a) Interpretation: Name of the given organic acid should be determined. Concept Introduction: An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid . The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO 2 H. In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed: 1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified. 2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group. 3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number. 4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number. For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as: Carbon-1meth Carbon-2eth Carbon-3prop Carbon-4but Carbon-5pent Carbon-6hex Carbon-7hept Carbon-8oct Carbon-9non Carbon-10dec.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 81QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

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Circle the letter next to the most appropriate response. 1) Which is likely to be the least soluble with water? a) hexane b) acetone c) trichloromethane d) trinitro-toluene 2) Which is likely to be the most soluble in 3,4-dimethyloctane? a) hexane b) acetone c) trichloromethane d) trinitro-toluene 3) When ammonium nitrate is dissolved in water, the solution: a) gets warmer. b) gets colder. c) stays the same temperature. d) is none of the above because potassium nitrate is insoluble.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 81QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 81QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 81QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 81QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 81QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 81QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Name of the given organic acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO₂ H.

In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:

Carbon-1meth

Carbon-2eth

Carbon-3prop

Carbon-4but

Carbon-5pent

Carbon-6hex

Carbon-7hept

Carbon-8oct

Carbon-9non

Carbon-10dec.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 20.2 - Exercise 20.1 Give the molecular formulas for the...Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.2 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.3 Write the structural formula for...Ch. 20.5 - Petroleum is a very valuable raw material for the...Ch. 20.7 - Exercise 20.4 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.9 - Prob. 20.5SC Ch. 20.11 - Prob. 20.6SC Ch. 20.14 - Prob. 20.7SC Ch. 20 - What is meant by the term “unsaturated...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2ALQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that an organic compound in which carboxy functional group -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is called a "carboxylic acid."

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