Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078027680
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 66P
To determine
Whether the idea to reduce the heat losses through the window is favorable or not.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A distillation column with a total condenser and a partial reboiler is separating ethanol andwater at 1.0 atm. Feed is 0.32 mol fraction ethanol and it enters as a saturated liquid at 100mol/s on the optimum plate. The distillate product is a saturated liquid with 80 mol% ethanol.The condenser removes 5615 kW. The bottoms product is 0.05 mol fraction ethanol. AssumeCMO is valid.(a) Find the number of equilibrium stages for this separation. [6 + PR](b) Find how much larger the actual reflux ratio, R, used is than Rmin, i.e. R/Rmin. [3]Note: the heats of vaporization of ethanol and water are λe = 38.58 and λw = 40.645
We have a feed that is a binary mixture of methanol and water (60.0 mol% methanol) that issent to a system of two flash drums hooked together. The vapor from the first drum is cooled,which partially condenses the vapor, and then is fed to the second flash drum. Both drumsoperate at 1.0 atm and are adiabatic. The feed to the first drum is 1000 kmol/hr. We desire aliquid product from the first drum that is 35.0 mol% methanol. The second drum operates at afraction vaporized of (V/F)2 = 0.25.(a) Find the liquid flow rate leaving the first flash drum, L1 (kmol/hr). [286 kmol/hr](b) Find the vapor composition leaving the second flash drum, y2. [0.85]
=
The steel curved bar shown has rectangular cross-section with a radial height h = 6 mm and thickness b = 4mm. The
radius of the centroidal axis is R = 80 mm. A force P = 10 N is applied as shown. Assume the steel modulus of
207,000 MPa and G = 79.3(103) MPa, repectively.
elasticity and shear modulus E =
Find the vertical deflection at point B. Use Castigliano's method for a curved flexural member and since R/h > 10,
neglect the effect of shear and axial load, thereby assuming that deflection is due to merely the bending moment.
Note the inner and outer radii of the curves bar are:
r = 80 + ½ (6) = 83 mm, r₁ = 80 − ½ (6) = 77 mm
2
2
Sπ/2 sin² 0 d = √π/² cos² 0 d0 =
Π
0
4
大
C
R
B
P
Chapter 20 Solutions
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1PCh. 20 - In which mode of heat transfer is the convection...Ch. 20 - Consider a hot boiled egg in a spacecraft that is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4PCh. 20 - Prob. 5PCh. 20 - Prob. 6PCh. 20 - Prob. 7PCh. 20 - Prob. 8PCh. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - The density of liquid water can be correlated as...
Ch. 20 - A 10 cm × 10 cm plate has a constant surface...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12PCh. 20 - Prob. 13PCh. 20 - Prob. 14PCh. 20 - Prob. 15PCh. 20 - A 0.2-m-long and 25-mm-thick vertical plate (k =...Ch. 20 - A 0.2-m-long and 25-mm-thick vertical plate (k =...Ch. 20 - A 0.5-m-long thin vertical plate is subjected to...Ch. 20 - Prob. 21PCh. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Consider a 2-ft × 2-ft thin square plate in a room...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27PCh. 20 - A 50-cm × 50-cm circuit board that contains 121...Ch. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - Consider a thin 16-cm-long and 20-cm-wide...Ch. 20 - Prob. 34PCh. 20 - Prob. 35PCh. 20 - Prob. 36PCh. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - Flue gases from an incinerator are released to...Ch. 20 - In a plant that manufactures canned aerosol...Ch. 20 - Reconsider Prob. 20–39. In order to reduce the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Prob. 43PCh. 20 - Prob. 44PCh. 20 - A 10-m-long section of a 6-cm-diameter horizontal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 46PCh. 20 - Prob. 47PCh. 20 - Prob. 48PCh. 20 - Prob. 49PCh. 20 - Prob. 50PCh. 20 - Prob. 52PCh. 20 - Prob. 53PCh. 20 - Prob. 54PCh. 20 - Prob. 55PCh. 20 - Prob. 57PCh. 20 - Prob. 58PCh. 20 - Prob. 59PCh. 20 - Prob. 60PCh. 20 - Prob. 61PCh. 20 - Prob. 62PCh. 20 - Prob. 63PCh. 20 - Prob. 64PCh. 20 - Prob. 65PCh. 20 - Prob. 66PCh. 20 - Prob. 67PCh. 20 - Prob. 68PCh. 20 - Prob. 69PCh. 20 - Prob. 70PCh. 20 - Prob. 71PCh. 20 - Prob. 72PCh. 20 - Prob. 73PCh. 20 - Prob. 75PCh. 20 - Prob. 77PCh. 20 - Prob. 78PCh. 20 - Prob. 79PCh. 20 - Prob. 81PCh. 20 - An electric resistance space heater is designed...Ch. 20 - Prob. 83RQCh. 20 - A plate (0.5 m × 0.5 m) is inclined at an angle of...Ch. 20 - A group of 25 power transistors, dissipating 1.5 W...Ch. 20 - Prob. 86RQCh. 20 - Prob. 87RQCh. 20 - Consider a flat-plate solar collector placed...Ch. 20 - Prob. 89RQCh. 20 - Prob. 90RQCh. 20 - Prob. 91RQCh. 20 - Prob. 92RQCh. 20 - Prob. 93RQCh. 20 - Prob. 94RQCh. 20 - Prob. 95RQCh. 20 - Prob. 96RQCh. 20 - Prob. 97RQCh. 20 - Prob. 98RQCh. 20 - Prob. 99RQCh. 20 - Prob. 100RQCh. 20 - Prob. 101RQCh. 20 - A solar collector consists of a horizontal copper...Ch. 20 - Prob. 103RQCh. 20 - Prob. 104RQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The steel eyebolt shown in the figure is loaded with a force F = 75 lb. The eyebolt is formed from round wire of diameter d = 0.25 in to a radius R₁ = 0.50 in in the eye and at the shank. Estimate the stresses at the inner and outer surfaces at section A-A. Notice at the section A-A: r₁ = 0.5 in, ro = 0.75 in rc = 0.5 + 0.125 = 0.625 in Ri 200 F FAarrow_forwardI have the fallowing question and solution from a reeds naval arc book. Im just confused as to where this answer came from and the formulas used. Wondering if i could have this answer/ solution broken down and explained in detail. A ship of 7000 tonne displacement has a waterplane areaof 1500 m2. In passing from sea water into river water of1005 kg/m3 there is an increase in draught of 10 cm. Find the Idensity of the sea water. picture of the "answer" is attachedarrow_forwardProblem A2 long steel tube has a rectangular cross-section with outer dimensions of 20 x 20 mm and a uniform wall thickness of 2. The tube is twisted along its length with torque, T. The tube material is 1045 CD steel with shear yield strength of S,, =315 MPa. Assume shear modulus, G = 79.3GPa. (a) Estimate the maximum torque that can be applied without yielding (b) Estimate the torque required to produce 5 degrees total angle of twist over the length of the tube. (c) What is the maximum torque that can be applied without yielding, if a solid rectangular shaft with dimensions of 20 x 20 is used? You may use the exact solution.arrow_forward
- A simply supported beam is loaded as shown. Considering symmetry, the reactions at supports A and B are R₁ = R₂ = wa 2 Using the singularity method, determine the shear force V along the length of the beam as a function of distance x from the support A. A B Ir. 2a За W C R₁₂ x 2. Using the singularity method, determine the bending M along the length of the beam as a function of distance x, from the support A. 3. Using the singularity method, determine the beam slope and deflection along the length of the beam as a function of the distance x, from the support A. Assume the material modulus of elasticity, E and the moment of inertia of the beam cross-section, I are given.arrow_forwardA steel tube, 2 m long, has a rectangular cross-section with outer dimensions of 20 × 30 mm and a uniform wall thickness of 1 mm. The tube is twisted along its length with torque, T. The tube material is 1018 CD steel with shear yield strength of Ssy =185 MPa. Assume shear modulus, G = 79.3GPa. (a) Estimate the maximum torque that can be applied without yielding.- (b) Estimate the torque required to produce 3 degrees total angle of twist over the length of the tube. (c) What is the maximum torque that can be applied without yielding, if a solid rectangular shaft with dimensions of 20 x 30 mm is used? You may use the exact solution:arrow_forward|The typical cruising altitude of a commercial jet airliner is 10,700 m above sea level where the local atmospheric temperature is 219 K, and the pressure is 0.25 bar. The aircraft utilizes a cold air-standard Brayton cycle as shown with a volume flow rate of 1450 m³/s. The compressor pressure ratio is 50, and the maximum cycle temperature is 1700 K. The compressor and turbine isentropic efficiencies are 90%. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects in this problem. Assume constant specific heats with k=1.4, Ra=0.287 kJ/kg- K, Cp=1.0045 kJ/kg-K, and cv = 0.7175 kJ/kg-K. a) Draw a T-s diagram for this cycle on the diagram provided. b) Fill in the table below with the missing information. T[K] Heat exchanger Heat exchanger State P [bar] 1 0.25 2s 2 3 4s 4 Turbine c) (5pts) Determine the inlet air density in [kg/m³] (at state 1), and the system mass flowrate in [kg/s]. d) (10pts) Determine the net power developed in [MW]. Be sure to draw each component you are analyzing, define the…arrow_forward
- On the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Brayton cycle shown given the following information: iv. V. vi. Compressor 1 is reversible, but Compressor 2 and the turbine are irreversible. The pressure drops through the regenerator are combustors are negligible. The pressures at state (1) and state (10) are equal to the atmospheric pressure. T 8 Regenerator fmm mmm Qin Combustor Compressor Compressor Turbine W cycle Intercooler mm Courarrow_forwardFor parts a) through e), consider the two power cycles shown in the diagram at the right, Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1, and Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1. a) What type of power cycles are shown? b) Which of cycles has a higher efficiency? c) Which of the cycles has a higher work output? d) For either cycle, would increasing the maximum cycle temperature (3) increase or decrease the efficiency? Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1 3 3 Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1 1 e) For either cycle, would decreasing the minimum cycle temperature (1) increase or decrease the efficiency? f) On the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Rankine cycle shown given the following information: i. All turbines and pumps in the system are irreversible. ii. 111. The turbine inlet conditions (states 1 and 2) are superheated, while the 2nd stage turbine outlet is a saturated mixture. The condenser outlet state (4) and the CFWH outlet state (7) are saturated liquid. 2 Steam generator Condenser www Closed feedwater heater (1-y) T Pump Trap 8 (y) Sarrow_forwardProblem 4 A glass sphere with a 30 mm diameter is pressed against a flat carbon steel plate with a force of 5 N. Assume. For glass: E = 46.2 GPa, -0.245 and for steel E, 207 GPa, (a) Determine the radius of the contact surface. -0.292 (4 (b) Determine the maximum pressure at the contact surface. (4 (c) Calculate the principal stresses d., and a, in the glass sphere at the depth=0.037 mm. (d) Maximum shear stress in the glass sphere at the depth: 0.037 mm. (t (4 (e) Draw the Mohr circles for the stresses and show the point corresponding to the maximum shear stress. (3arrow_forward
- Steam is the working fluid in the vapor power cycle with reheat shown in the figure. The mass flow rate is 0.5 kg/s, and the turbines and pump operate isentropically. The temperature at the inlet of both turbine stages (i.e. states 1 and 3) is 400 °C The condenser outlet is saturated liquid. 1. Fill in the table below with the missing information. Reheat section High- pressure turbine State P [bar] h [kJ/kg] s [kJ/kg-K] x [-] Steam generator 1 140 Condenser Pump 2 40 5 3 4 4 5 6 2.Draw a T-s diagram for this cycle on the diagram provided 3. Determine the net power output of this cycle in [kW]. Be sure to draw the component(s) you are analyzing, define the system, and apply conservation of energy in the space below. 4.Determine the total heat transferred into the system in [kW]. Be sure to draw the component you are analyzing, define the system, and apply conservation of energy in the space bel 5.Determine the cycle efficiency. Low-pressure turbinearrow_forwardCalculate the moment of F about axis AB. Express the moment as a Cartesian vector, and then state its magnitude. The radii of the curved sections are all 0.5 m. F acts on the bottom center of the hook, and the hook lies in the yz plane.arrow_forwardDetermine the moment created by the force FAB about the point E. Assume FAB = 800 lbs. Express your answer as a Cartesian vector (ME) and state the magnitude of the moment.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Heat Transfer [Conduction, Convection, and Radiation]; Author: Mike Sammartano;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNZi12OV9Xc;License: Standard youtube license