The systematic IUPAC name and drug activating group substituent in the given organic molecules should be draw and identified. Concept introduction: 1. IUPAC Nomenclature Method Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word. Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name. Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene , alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid , alcohol etc... For alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘ yne ’. (or) The saturated alkane molecule, suffix will be ‘ane’. For carboxylic acid molecules, suffix will be ‘ -oic acid ’. Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule. 2. Medicinal use of Fluphenazine decanoate : The Haloperidol deaconate is used for long-term treatment of a certain mental/mood disorder. It may be used in people who have trouble remembering to take medication every day. This medicine helps you to think more clearly, feel less nervous, and take part in everyday life. 3. Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π -bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule. 4. Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water. 5. Esterification reaction: This type of conversion reaction involved aliphatic, aromatic carboxylic acid to different esters using mineral acids (like d i l . H C l , d i l . H 2 S O 4 ) and alcohols Fisher Esterification. The equal amount of carboxylic acid is treated with alcohols in presence of acid catalyst conditions to give target ester along with water. This type of conversion called as Fisher Esterification. To identify: The given set of the molecules activity center should be identified.

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Chapter 20, Problem 58PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name and drug activating group substituent in the given organic molecules should be draw and identified.

Concept introduction:

1. IUPAC Nomenclature Method

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’. (or) The saturated alkane molecule, suffix will be ‘ane’.

For carboxylic acid molecules, suffix will be ‘-oic acid’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

2. Medicinal use of Fluphenazine decanoate: The Haloperidol deaconate is used for long-term treatment of a certain mental/mood disorder. It may be used in people who have trouble remembering to take medication every day. This medicine helps you to think more clearly, feel less nervous, and take part in everyday life.

3. Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π -bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.

4. Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.

5. Esterification reaction: This type of conversion reaction involved aliphatic, aromatic carboxylic acid to different esters using mineral acids (like dil.HCl, dil.H2SO4 ) and alcohols Fisher Esterification. The equal amount of carboxylic acid is treated with alcohols in presence of acid catalyst conditions to give target ester along with water. This type of conversion called as Fisher Esterification.

To identify: The given set of the molecules activity center should be identified.

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