PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 2810015433483
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 20, Problem 34P

Say that the average worker in Canada has a productivity level of $ 3 0 per hour while the average worker in the United Kingdom has a productivity level of $ 25 per hour (both measured in U.S. dollars). Over the next five years, say that worker productivity in Canada grows at 1 % per year while worker productivity in the UK grows 3 % per year. After five years, whiz) will have the higher productivity level, and by how much?

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Exercise 6 Imagine that you head production of a multinational food processing company. The ongoing uncer- tainty about costs means that you are unsure of the future cost of one of your inputs, x2. Your firm's production function is y = f(x1, x2) = x²x²² The output price p is 1000, x1 = 27, and wx₁ = 60. 1. Suppose the current input price is Wx2 = 50. Solve for the optimal choice of x2. 2. Now suppose that the probability the input price remains 50 is 0.65 and the probability that Wx2 60 is 0.35. Solve for the optimal choice of x2. Round down to the nearest integer. = 3. Finally, suppose the costs do actually rise, i.e., Wx2 = 60. Calculate the difference in profit from the uncertainty in (2) vs. the certainty in (1).

Chapter 20 Solutions

PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS

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