The fatty acids used to build the molecule shown in the question. Concept introduction: Fatty acid is a carboxylic acid having a long aliphatic chain. Fatty acids can be either saturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more C=C double bonds and saturated fatty acids have no C=C double bonds present. Fatty acids are important structural components for a cell. </SUMMARY-INTRODUCTION> Pictorial representation: The signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid is given in Fig.1. Fig. 1 : Signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid The chemical formula of palmitic acid is CH 3 (CH 2 ) 14 COOH. The chemical formula of stearic acid is CH 3 (CH 2 ) 16 COOH. The fatty acid used to synthesize the given molecule in Fig.1 is palmitate that has esterified to12 hydroxy stearate. Both palmitate and stearate are saturated fatty acids.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 29E

Summary Introduction

To explain: The fatty acids used to build the molecule shown in the question.

Concept introduction: Fatty acid is a carboxylic acid having a long aliphatic chain. Fatty acids can be either saturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more C=C double bonds and saturated fatty acids have no C=C double bonds present. Fatty acids are important structural components for a cell.

</SUMMARY-INTRODUCTION>

Pictorial representation: The signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid is given in Fig.1.

Fig. 1: Signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid

The chemical formula of palmitic acid is CH₃ (CH₂)₁₄COOH. The chemical formula of stearic acid is CH₃ (CH₂)₁₆COOH. The fatty acid used to synthesize the given molecule in Fig.1 is palmitate that has esterified to12 hydroxy stearate. Both palmitate and stearate are saturated fatty acids.

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12. When glutamic acid is heated to 180°C., it loses a molecule of water to form a lactam. The bond that creates the lactam is an amide bond that forms between the amino nitrogen and the carbon of the side chain -COOH group. What is the most reasonable structure for this lactam? (NOTE: The structure of glutamic acid is shown in Question 1.) COOH COOH ا کچھ جو کچھ C D COOH B COOH E COOH

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1. What is the isoelectric point of glutamic acid? (Glutamic acid has pKa1 2.10, pKa2 4.07, pKaз 9.47) A) pH 2.1 D) pH 6.8 B) pH 3.1 C) pH 4.1 E) pH 9.5 HO NH2 Glutamic acid (shown without charges) OH

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 29E

Summary Introduction

To explain: The fatty acids used to build the molecule shown in the question.

Concept introduction: Fatty acid is a carboxylic acid having a long aliphatic chain. Fatty acids can be either saturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more C=C double bonds and saturated fatty acids have no C=C double bonds present. Fatty acids are important structural components for a cell.

</SUMMARY-INTRODUCTION>

Pictorial representation: The signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid is given in Fig.1.

Fig. 1: Signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid

The chemical formula of palmitic acid is CH₃ (CH₂)₁₄COOH. The chemical formula of stearic acid is CH₃ (CH₂)₁₆COOH. The fatty acid used to synthesize the given molecule in Fig.1 is palmitate that has esterified to12 hydroxy stearate. Both palmitate and stearate are saturated fatty acids.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 29E

Summary Introduction

To explain: The fatty acids used to build the molecule shown in the question.

Concept introduction: Fatty acid is a carboxylic acid having a long aliphatic chain. Fatty acids can be either saturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more C=C double bonds and saturated fatty acids have no C=C double bonds present. Fatty acids are important structural components for a cell.

</SUMMARY-INTRODUCTION>

Pictorial representation: The signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid is given in Fig.1.

Fig. 1: Signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid

The chemical formula of palmitic acid is CH₃ (CH₂)₁₄COOH. The chemical formula of stearic acid is CH₃ (CH₂)₁₆COOH. The fatty acid used to synthesize the given molecule in Fig.1 is palmitate that has esterified to12 hydroxy stearate. Both palmitate and stearate are saturated fatty acids.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 29E

Summary Introduction