The fatty acids used to build the molecule shown in the question. Concept introduction: Fatty acid is a carboxylic acid having a long aliphatic chain. Fatty acids can be either saturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more C=C double bonds and saturated fatty acids have no C=C double bonds present. Fatty acids are important structural components for a cell. </SUMMARY-INTRODUCTION> Pictorial representation: The signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid is given in Fig.1. Fig. 1 : Signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid The chemical formula of palmitic acid is CH 3 (CH 2 ) 14 COOH. The chemical formula of stearic acid is CH 3 (CH 2 ) 16 COOH. The fatty acid used to synthesize the given molecule in Fig.1 is palmitate that has esterified to12 hydroxy stearate. Both palmitate and stearate are saturated fatty acids.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 29E

Summary Introduction

To explain: The fatty acids used to build the molecule shown in the question.

Concept introduction: Fatty acid is a carboxylic acid having a long aliphatic chain. Fatty acids can be either saturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more C=C double bonds and saturated fatty acids have no C=C double bonds present. Fatty acids are important structural components for a cell.

</SUMMARY-INTRODUCTION>

Pictorial representation: The signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid is given in Fig.1.

Fig. 1: Signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid

The chemical formula of palmitic acid is CH₃ (CH₂)₁₄COOH. The chemical formula of stearic acid is CH₃ (CH₂)₁₆COOH. The fatty acid used to synthesize the given molecule in Fig.1 is palmitate that has esterified to12 hydroxy stearate. Both palmitate and stearate are saturated fatty acids.

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Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate 5 is converted by general acid-base catalysis to 6, and then to the natural product 7. For clarity only limited atom numbers are shown, but the main chain carbons are numbered 1 to 16, and the off-chain methyl substituents are numbered 17-20. A. Based on what you specified in A, use curly arrows on the drawing above to convert 5 to 6, and 6 to 7. Invoke general acids and general bases as needed, and draw in hydrogens as necessary . B. On the structure of 7, write in the atom numbers for the carbons marked with an asterisk

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 29E

Summary Introduction

To explain: The fatty acids used to build the molecule shown in the question.

Concept introduction: Fatty acid is a carboxylic acid having a long aliphatic chain. Fatty acids can be either saturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more C=C double bonds and saturated fatty acids have no C=C double bonds present. Fatty acids are important structural components for a cell.

</SUMMARY-INTRODUCTION>

Pictorial representation: The signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid is given in Fig.1.

Fig. 1: Signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid

The chemical formula of palmitic acid is CH₃ (CH₂)₁₄COOH. The chemical formula of stearic acid is CH₃ (CH₂)₁₆COOH. The fatty acid used to synthesize the given molecule in Fig.1 is palmitate that has esterified to12 hydroxy stearate. Both palmitate and stearate are saturated fatty acids.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 29E

Summary Introduction

To explain: The fatty acids used to build the molecule shown in the question.

Concept introduction: Fatty acid is a carboxylic acid having a long aliphatic chain. Fatty acids can be either saturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more C=C double bonds and saturated fatty acids have no C=C double bonds present. Fatty acids are important structural components for a cell.

</SUMMARY-INTRODUCTION>

Pictorial representation: The signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid is given in Fig.1.

Fig. 1: Signaling molecule formed by the palmitic acid and stearic acid

The chemical formula of palmitic acid is CH₃ (CH₂)₁₄COOH. The chemical formula of stearic acid is CH₃ (CH₂)₁₆COOH. The fatty acid used to synthesize the given molecule in Fig.1 is palmitate that has esterified to12 hydroxy stearate. Both palmitate and stearate are saturated fatty acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 29E

Summary Introduction