The name of the acid-base condition of the person who had an asthma attack induced by pollen. Introduction: A 45-year-old man suffered from an asthma attack due to pollen. After examination, the bicarbonate (HCO 3 - ) level in the blood of patient was 30 m Eq/L, Pco 2 is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 25RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of the person who had an asthma attack induced by pollen.

Introduction: A 45-year-old man suffered from an asthma attack due to pollen. After examination, the bicarbonate (HCO₃^-) level in the blood of patient was 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given condition is acute or chronic.

Introduction: Respiratory acidosis is a condition in which the lungs are unable to eliminate the carbon dioxide from the body. The man’s recent blood test showed that his HCO−3 concentration is 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of patients after 10 years and whether the situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The 45-year-old patient has recovered from asthma. The person continued to smoke on a regular basis for 10 years. The person was diagnosed with COPD. The level of HCO₃^- in the blood was 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 85 mm Hg and pH is 7.34.

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The chronic respiratory acidosis is a medical condition, in which the body adapts to the increased acidity. The most recent blood test of the patient showed the HCO31 concentration of 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ of 85 mm Hg and pH of 7.34.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for the decrease in HCO₃^- and increases in Pco₂ during the second illness in the patient.

Introduction: An individual is suffering from respiratory acidosis. The symptoms of respiratory acidosis can be controlled by immediate treatment. However, this condition can turn into chronic pulmonary disease, if the individual continues to smoke.

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 25RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of the person who had an asthma attack induced by pollen.

Introduction: A 45-year-old man suffered from an asthma attack due to pollen. After examination, the bicarbonate (HCO₃^-) level in the blood of patient was 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given condition is acute or chronic.

Introduction: Respiratory acidosis is a condition in which the lungs are unable to eliminate the carbon dioxide from the body. The man’s recent blood test showed that his HCO−3 concentration is 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of patients after 10 years and whether the situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The 45-year-old patient has recovered from asthma. The person continued to smoke on a regular basis for 10 years. The person was diagnosed with COPD. The level of HCO₃^- in the blood was 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 85 mm Hg and pH is 7.34.

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The chronic respiratory acidosis is a medical condition, in which the body adapts to the increased acidity. The most recent blood test of the patient showed the HCO31 concentration of 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ of 85 mm Hg and pH of 7.34.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for the decrease in HCO₃^- and increases in Pco₂ during the second illness in the patient.

Introduction: An individual is suffering from respiratory acidosis. The symptoms of respiratory acidosis can be controlled by immediate treatment. However, this condition can turn into chronic pulmonary disease, if the individual continues to smoke.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 25RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of the person who had an asthma attack induced by pollen.

Introduction: A 45-year-old man suffered from an asthma attack due to pollen. After examination, the bicarbonate (HCO₃^-) level in the blood of patient was 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given condition is acute or chronic.

Introduction: Respiratory acidosis is a condition in which the lungs are unable to eliminate the carbon dioxide from the body. The man’s recent blood test showed that his HCO−3 concentration is 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of patients after 10 years and whether the situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The 45-year-old patient has recovered from asthma. The person continued to smoke on a regular basis for 10 years. The person was diagnosed with COPD. The level of HCO₃^- in the blood was 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 85 mm Hg and pH is 7.34.

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The chronic respiratory acidosis is a medical condition, in which the body adapts to the increased acidity. The most recent blood test of the patient showed the HCO31 concentration of 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ of 85 mm Hg and pH of 7.34.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for the decrease in HCO₃^- and increases in Pco₂ during the second illness in the patient.

Introduction: An individual is suffering from respiratory acidosis. The symptoms of respiratory acidosis can be controlled by immediate treatment. However, this condition can turn into chronic pulmonary disease, if the individual continues to smoke.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 25RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of the person who had an asthma attack induced by pollen.

Introduction: A 45-year-old man suffered from an asthma attack due to pollen. After examination, the bicarbonate (HCO₃^-) level in the blood of patient was 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given condition is acute or chronic.

Introduction: Respiratory acidosis is a condition in which the lungs are unable to eliminate the carbon dioxide from the body. The man’s recent blood test showed that his HCO−3 concentration is 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of patients after 10 years and whether the situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The 45-year-old patient has recovered from asthma. The person continued to smoke on a regular basis for 10 years. The person was diagnosed with COPD. The level of HCO₃^- in the blood was 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 85 mm Hg and pH is 7.34.

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The chronic respiratory acidosis is a medical condition, in which the body adapts to the increased acidity. The most recent blood test of the patient showed the HCO31 concentration of 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ of 85 mm Hg and pH of 7.34.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for the decrease in HCO₃^- and increases in Pco₂ during the second illness in the patient.

Introduction: An individual is suffering from respiratory acidosis. The symptoms of respiratory acidosis can be controlled by immediate treatment. However, this condition can turn into chronic pulmonary disease, if the individual continues to smoke.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 25RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of the person who had an asthma attack induced by pollen.

Introduction: A 45-year-old man suffered from an asthma attack due to pollen. After examination, the bicarbonate (HCO₃^-) level in the blood of patient was 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given condition is acute or chronic.

Introduction: Respiratory acidosis is a condition in which the lungs are unable to eliminate the carbon dioxide from the body. The man’s recent blood test showed that his HCO−3 concentration is 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of patients after 10 years and whether the situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The 45-year-old patient has recovered from asthma. The person continued to smoke on a regular basis for 10 years. The person was diagnosed with COPD. The level of HCO₃^- in the blood was 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 85 mm Hg and pH is 7.34.

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The chronic respiratory acidosis is a medical condition, in which the body adapts to the increased acidity. The most recent blood test of the patient showed the HCO31 concentration of 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ of 85 mm Hg and pH of 7.34.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for the decrease in HCO₃^- and increases in Pco₂ during the second illness in the patient.

Introduction: An individual is suffering from respiratory acidosis. The symptoms of respiratory acidosis can be controlled by immediate treatment. However, this condition can turn into chronic pulmonary disease, if the individual continues to smoke.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 25RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of the person who had an asthma attack induced by pollen.

Introduction: A 45-year-old man suffered from an asthma attack due to pollen. After examination, the bicarbonate (HCO₃^-) level in the blood of patient was 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 25RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of the person who had an asthma attack induced by pollen.

Introduction: A 45-year-old man suffered from an asthma attack due to pollen. After examination, the bicarbonate (HCO₃^-) level in the blood of patient was 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given condition is acute or chronic.

Introduction: Respiratory acidosis is a condition in which the lungs are unable to eliminate the carbon dioxide from the body. The man’s recent blood test showed that his HCO−3 concentration is 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given condition is acute or chronic.

Introduction: Respiratory acidosis is a condition in which the lungs are unable to eliminate the carbon dioxide from the body. The man’s recent blood test showed that his HCO−3 concentration is 30 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

Answer 10

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of patients after 10 years and whether the situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The 45-year-old patient has recovered from asthma. The person continued to smoke on a regular basis for 10 years. The person was diagnosed with COPD. The level of HCO₃^- in the blood was 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 85 mm Hg and pH is 7.34.

Answer 11

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The name of the acid-base condition of patients after 10 years and whether the situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The 45-year-old patient has recovered from asthma. The person continued to smoke on a regular basis for 10 years. The person was diagnosed with COPD. The level of HCO₃^- in the blood was 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ is 85 mm Hg and pH is 7.34.

Answer 12

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The chronic respiratory acidosis is a medical condition, in which the body adapts to the increased acidity. The most recent blood test of the patient showed the HCO31 concentration of 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ of 85 mm Hg and pH of 7.34.

Answer 13

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the given situation is acute or chronic.

Introduction: The chronic respiratory acidosis is a medical condition, in which the body adapts to the increased acidity. The most recent blood test of the patient showed the HCO31 concentration of 45 m Eq/L, Pco₂ of 85 mm Hg and pH of 7.34.

Answer 14

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for the decrease in HCO₃^- and increases in Pco₂ during the second illness in the patient.

Introduction: An individual is suffering from respiratory acidosis. The symptoms of respiratory acidosis can be controlled by immediate treatment. However, this condition can turn into chronic pulmonary disease, if the individual continues to smoke.

Answer 15

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for the decrease in HCO₃^- and increases in Pco₂ during the second illness in the patient.

Introduction: An individual is suffering from respiratory acidosis. The symptoms of respiratory acidosis can be controlled by immediate treatment. However, this condition can turn into chronic pulmonary disease, if the individual continues to smoke.

Answer 16

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Ch. 20.2 - Does the apical membrane of a collecting duct cell...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 20.2 - A scientist monitoring the activity of...Ch. 20.2 - If vasopressin increases water reabsorption by the...Ch. 20.2 - Experiments suggest that there are peripheral...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 6CC Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 20.3 - In Figure 20.9b, what forces cause Na+ and K+ to...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 9CC Ch. 20.3 - Laboratory values for ions may be reported as...

The name of the acid-base condition of the person who had an asthma attack induced by pollen. Introduction: A 45-year-old man suffered from an asthma attack due to pollen. After examination, the bicarbonate (HCO 3 - ) level in the blood of patient was 30 m Eq/L, Pco 2 is 70 mm Hg and pH is 7.24.

Solution Summary: The author explains that a 45-year-old man suffered from an asthma attack due to pollen. The acid-base condition of the patient is called respiratory acidosis.

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